Bridelia atroviridis
Bridelia atroviridis, commonly known as the "green bridelea," is a significant medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat skin ailments, inflammatory conditions, and digestive issues, offering a rich source of bioactive compounds for pharmacological research.
- Scientific name: Bridelia atroviridis
- Family: Phyllanthaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, placing it within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Malpighiales and the family Phyllanthaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Bridelia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Bridelia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Bridelia atroviridis, is known by various regional names depending on the local language and geography. In English, it is frequently referred to as the brideia or simply by its scientific name. In Hindi, it is commonly known as kanti or kanti-shali, while in Sanskrit, it is identified as kanti. Within different linguistic contexts, it is also called brideia in various local dialects, reflecting its diverse presence across different botanical landscapes.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across the diverse landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Its presence is specifically documented within the borders of Benin and Burkina Faso. Additionally, the species can be found growing throughout the Ivory Coast. The geographical range further extends into the lush territories of Liberia. Finally, the plant is also widely recorded within the nation of Nigeria.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Togo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Bridelia atroviridis, possesses various components that are utilized for their therapeutic properties, most notably its leaves and bark. The leaves are frequently employed in traditional medicinal practices, often prepared as infusions or decoctions to treat specific ailments. Similarly, the bark holds significant medicinal value, serving as a vital source of bioactive compounds used in various herbal remedies to address different health concerns.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Bridelia atroviridis has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include bridelionoside D, corilagin, isomyricitrin, myricetin.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| bridelionoside D | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| corilagin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isomyricitrin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| myricetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Bridelia atroviridis has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include anemia, leukocytosis, malaria, parasitemia.
- Total uses
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| anemia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leukocytosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| malaria | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| parasitemia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |