Bouvardia ternifolia

Bouvardia ternifolia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Bouvardia ternifolia, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to the tropical Americas. Widely used in traditional folk medicine, this plant is celebrated for its therapeutic properties, particularly in treating digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammation. Its unique chemical profile offers significant potential for modern pharmacology.

Family
Not available
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Flower · Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Bouvardia ternifolia

Sources: Wikidata

Distribution

This plant is found across several distinct regions of North America. In the Southwestern United States, its presence is specifically noted in Arizona. Moving through the South-Central United States, it can be located in both New Mexico and Texas. Its range extends significantly into Mexico, where it inhabits the central regions. Finally, the species is also distributed throughout Northeastern Mexico.

Region Area
Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona
South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico
South-Central U.S.A. Texas
Mexico Mexico Central
Mexico Mexico Northeast
Mexico Mexico Gulf
Mexico Mexico Northwest
Mexico Mexico Southwest
Central America Honduras

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Bouvardia ternifolia is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, ensuring its persistence across multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural growth habit and ecological classification, it exhibits characteristics of both a phanerophyte and a nanophanerophyte, indicating a life form where the permanent shoot system is held above the ground level, though often remaining relatively low or compact in stature.

Life form :
nanophanerophyte
Life form :
phanerophyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Bouvardia ternifolia is characterized by its growth form as a woody shrub, exhibiting a sturdy and self-supporting structural habit. It is classified as a terrestrial plant, meaning it grows in soil rather than occupying aquatic or epiphytic niches. In terms of its climbing capacity, the plant is self-supporting and does not function as an obligatory or facultative liana or vine. Furthermore, it is an independent organism, showing no parasitic tendencies toward other plants.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Bouvardia ternifolia has 4 reported plant parts identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower, leaf, root, stem.

Plant parts reported in Bouvardia ternifolia
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Flower 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Root 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flower

  1. Microbial ecology

Leaf

  1. Microbial ecology

Root

  1. Microbial ecology

Stem

  1. Microbial ecology

Conditions

Bouvardia ternifolia has 4 reported investigations on conditions identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include apoptosis, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, oxidative stress.

Conditions investigated for Bouvardia ternifolia
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Apoptosis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Inflammation 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Neurodegenerative diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oxidative stress 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Apoptosis

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Inflammation

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Neurodegenerative diseases

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Oxidative stress

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Preparations

Bouvardia ternifolia has 2 reported preparations identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include hexane extract, methanol extract.

Preparations reported for Bouvardia ternifolia
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Hexane extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Methanol extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Hexane extract

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Methanol extract

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology