frankincense tree

Boswellia sacra · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (381 studies) · ★★★★★

Frankincense tree, scientifically known as Boswellia sacra, is a revered species native to the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula. Renowned for its aromatic resin, this tree has been vital to spiritual rituals and traditional medicine for millennia, offering potent anti-inflammatory properties and therapeutic benefits in holistic healing.

Family
Burseraceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Frankincense · Olibanum-Tree
Scientific synonyms
Boswellia Carteri Var. Subintegra · Boswellia Bhaw-Dajiana · 1 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • olibán
  • árbol del incensio

German:

  • Boswellia carterii
  • Boswellia carteri
  • Weihrauchbaum
  • Weihrauchbaum
  • Weihrauchpflanze

French:

  • Arbre à encens
  • Arbre a encens
  • arbre à encens
  • oliban

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Boswellia sacra

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae, order Sapindales, and family Burseraceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Boswellia, specifically the species Boswellia sacra.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Sapindales WCVP
Family Burseraceae WCVP
Genus Boswellia WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution spanning across Northeast Tropical Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. In the African region, its presence is notably documented within Somalia. Moving into the Arabian Peninsula, it can be found throughout the various Gulf States. The species also maintains a significant range within the country of Oman. Finally, its geographical reach extends into the territory of Yemen.

Region Area Source
Northeast Tropical Africa Somalia WCVP
Arabian Peninsula Gulf States WCVP
Arabian Peninsula Oman WCVP
Arabian Peninsula Yemen WCVP

Chemicals

Boswellia sacra has 111 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1-octanol, AKBA, ALPHA-PINENE, Incensole, Linalool.

Chemicals reported in Boswellia sacra
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1-octanol 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AKBA 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Incensole 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Linalool 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
resin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,8-Cineol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-Octyl acetate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
11-keto-boswellic Acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1-octanol

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International journal of molecular sciences

AKBA

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Phytochemical analysis : PCA

ALPHA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Incensole

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytochemical analysis : PCA

Linalool

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International journal of molecular sciences

resin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

1,8-Cineol

  1. Dr. Duke

1-Octyl acetate

  1. Dr. Duke

11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

11-keto-boswellic Acid

  1. BMC complementary medicine and therapies

Activities

Boswellia sacra has 183 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Irritant, (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Irritant Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Chronotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Boswellia sacra has 29 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, oxidative stress, Alzheimer disease, Alzheimer's disease, Aspergillus flavus.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
inflammation Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative stress Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Alzheimer disease Iranian journal of medical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Alzheimer's disease Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aspergillus flavus Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aspergillus niger Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aspergillus ochraceus Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Candida albicans Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Escherichia coli Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
resin Bioorganic chemistry (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
gum resin Frontiers in physiology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aromatic gum Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aromatic oleo-gum resin Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cream formulation Frontiers in medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
crude extract Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dichloromethane (DCM) extract Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oil Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oils Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanol extract Frontiers in medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆