Bombax costatum
Bombax costatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bombax costatum is a magnificent deciduous tree known for its striking, large crimson flowers that bloom before the leaves emerge. This species is highly valued in various tropical regions for its medicinal properties and its ability to provide shade. One of its notable physiological characteristics involves the efficient management of essential micronutrients within its complex structure. Specifically, the plant plays a significant role in the cycling of iron, which is vital for its metabolic processes and vibrant pigmentation. Understanding its chemical composition offers valuable insights into the botanical resilience of the Bombax genus.
- Synonyms
- Bombax Buonopozense Var. Vuilletii · Bombax Andrieui · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Bombax costatum is a remarkable species recognized by a diverse array of regional and international names. In certain local contexts, it is affectionately referred to as Bumu or Garabu Lawbe. It is also frequently identified as the Savana bombako, highlighting its specific ecological niche. Many enthusiasts simply know it as the striking red kapok tree due to its vibrant characteristics. Finally, its presence is noted globally, even appearing in various languages such as the Russian term Бомбакс ребристый.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Bombax costatum is a taxonomically complex species that is associated with several different scientific names. It is formally recognized as a synonym for Bombax andrieui, reflecting various historical classifications. The plant also encompasses several specific varieties, including Bombax angulicarpum var. andrieui, var. costatum, and var. houardii. Furthermore, the name is linked to the variety Bombax buonopozense var. vuilletii within botanical records. Understanding these diverse synonyms is essential for accurate identification and study of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bombax costatum is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls under the order Malvales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it is a distinguished member of the family Malvaceae. Finally, this plant is identified by its specific genus, Bombax.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Bombax |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bombax costatum is a notable species with a broad geographic presence across the African continent. Its distribution extends through Northeast Tropical Africa, specifically within the regions of Chad and the corridor spanning Sudan to South Sudan. The plant is also well-established in West Tropical Africa, where it can be found in countries such as Benin and Burkina Faso. Furthermore, its range reaches as far west as Gambia, demonstrating its adaptability to diverse environments. This widespread occurrence highlights the significant ecological footprint of the species across various African landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bombax costatum is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. This species exhibits a versatile growth habit, with individual specimens reaching various elevations. While some trees may stand as small as 3.05 meters, others can reach a modest height of approximately 15.24 meters. Interestingly, certain exceptional individuals are known to achieve a massive stature of at least 40 meters. This range of sizes demonstrates the impressive developmental potential of the species within its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Bombax costatum stands out as a significant medicinal and edible plant due to its notable nutritional profile. Research conducted in Mali reveals that this species contains high concentrations of essential metal ions. Specifically, the plant was found to possess 1.5 mg/g of iron, making it a potentially valuable resource for human health. This high iron content suggests that the plant could serve as a beneficial dietary source for individuals struggling with low hemoglobin levels. Ultimately, using Bombax costatum in traditional infusions offers a safe way to supplement iron without reaching toxic thresholds.
Conditions
Bombax costatum contains high concentrations of iron, specifically measured at 1.5 mg/g. Because of this significant iron content, the plant serves as a valuable nutritional resource for human health. It can be utilized as an effective dietary source for individuals suffering from low hemoglobin levels. By providing necessary iron, the plant helps address the physiological needs of those with such deficiencies. Therefore, the medicinal and edible properties of Bombax costatum make it a practical tool for managing hemoglobin issues.