Bituminaria bituminosa
Bituminaria bituminosa, commonly known as bitumenous gumweed, is a perennial herb prized for its aromatic, resinous properties. Native to Mediterranean and Asian regions, this plant is traditionally utilized in herbal medicine for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory qualities, often serving as a natural remedy for skin ailments and digestive issues.
- Scientific name: Bituminaria bituminosa
- Family: Fabaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, situated within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is categorized under the order Fabales and is a member of the Fabaceae family. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Bituminaaria.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Bituminaria | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Bituminaria bituminosa, is referred to by various names depending on the region and language. In German, it is commonly called Asphaltklee, while in Catalan, it is known as trèvol pudent. Its names in other languages include битуминария in Bulgarian, حومان زفتي in Arabic, and قترانلی پسورالا in Azerbaijani.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| de | Asphaltklee | Wikidata |
| ca | trèvol pudent | Wikidata |
| bg | битуминария | Wikidata |
| ar | حومان زفتي | Wikidata |
| azb | قترانلی پسورالا | Wikidata |
| kab | Ifelfel n yeɣẓer | Wikidata |
| frr | Tjaarkliawer (Slach) | Wikidata |
| arz | حومان زفتى | Wikidata |
| hr | Mihovilac djetelinjak | Wikidata |
| fr | Trèfle bitumineux | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several distinct regions of Europe. In Northern Europe, its presence can be specifically noted within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found inhabiting parts of Germany. The distribution extends further into Southwestern Europe, where it grows in the Baleares and Corsica. Additionally, the plant is commonly documented throughout France.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Bituminaaria bituminosa, is primarily utilized in medicinal applications through its various above-ground structures. The leaves are a significant component, characterized by their distinct aromatic properties and specific morphology that contribute to the plant's therapeutic profile. More broadly, the aerial parts of the plant, which encompass the stems, leaves, and flowers, are often harvested together to ensure a comprehensive concentration of its bioactive compounds.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Bituminaria bituminosa has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 19 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, furanocoumarins, angelicin, bitucarpin A, carotenoids.
- Total chemicals
- 16
- Scientific sources
- 19
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| furanocoumarins | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| angelicin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bitucarpin A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| carotenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chlorophylls | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| erybraedin C | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| genistein | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isoflavones | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| luteolin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Bituminaria bituminosa has 7 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antihyperglycemic, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Diuretic.
- Total activities
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperglycemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vulnerary | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Bituminaria bituminosa has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include disinfectant.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| disinfectant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |