Bistorta macrophylla
Bistorta macrophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bistorta macrophylla is a resilient perennial herb known for its striking foliage and ability to thrive in shaded environments. This plant has garnered significant scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile and potential therapeutic properties. In recent pharmacological studies, researchers have utilized a 70% acetone extract to isolate its bioactive compounds. This specific preparation method allows for a concentrated analysis of the plant's phytochemical constituents. Understanding these extracts is essential for uncovering the full medicinal potential held within this species.
- Synonyms
- Polygonum Macrophyllum · Persicaria Macrophylla
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Polygonaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Bistorta macrophylla is a distinctive plant known by several different names across various linguistic and cultural contexts. In English-speaking regions, it is frequently referred to by the common name rosenormrot. It also holds a significant place in traditional contexts under the name yuan sui quan shen. Furthermore, the plant is recognized by its Chinese designation, 圓穗蓼. These diverse naming conventions highlight the widespread recognition and botanical importance of this specific species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Bistorta macrophylla is a distinctive plant that is known by several different botanical names depending on the taxonomic classification used. In many scientific circles, it is recognized by its synonym, Persicaria macrophylla. Furthermore, the species is also frequently referred to as Polygonum macrophyllum in older literature. These overlapping names can sometimes cause confusion for gardeners and researchers alike. Understanding these botanical relationships is essential for accurate identification in the field.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bistorta macrophylla is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Caryophyllales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It is a member of the Polygonaceae family, which helps define its botanical characteristics. Finally, its scientific identity is solidified by its placement within the genus Bistorta.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Polygonaceae |
| Genus | Bistorta |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bistorta macrophylla is a versatile plant species with an expansive geographic footprint across various Asian climates. Its primary distribution is found throughout the temperate regions of China, spanning from the north-central provinces to the south-central areas. The species also thrives in the unique landscapes of Inner Mongolia and the high-altitude terrain of Tibet. Beyond the Chinese mainland, its reach extends into the tropical environments of the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within Assam. This wide range demonstrates the plant's remarkable ability to adapt to diverse ecological niches across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bistorta macrophylla is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinctive growth form. This resilient plant stands firmly on its own, establishing a sturdy presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Bistorta macrophylla is prepared as a 70% acetone extract to facilitate the isolation of its chemical constituents. This specific extraction method was applied to the complete herb to study its underlying chemical structures. Through the use of reverse phase chromatography, researchers successfully isolated six distinct compounds from this preparation. These identified substances include (-)-epicatechin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-catechin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and 1-(3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 4,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-ethanone. The process also yielded (-)-epicatechin, chlorogenic acid, and gallic acid, marking the first time these compounds were isolated from the plant.