Bidens tripartita
Bidens tripartita · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bidens tripartita is a notable plant species recognized for its diverse array of bioactive secondary metabolites. Scientific investigations have identified key chemical constituents within the plant, including acetylene, coumarins, flavonoids, and polyacetylene. To harness these compounds, various methods of preparation are utilized, such as the creation of alcoholic extracts and aqueous extracts. Additionally, researchers frequently employ ethanolic tinctures and concentrated extracts to study its pharmacological potential. Understanding these chemical profiles and preparation techniques is essential for exploring the plant's full therapeutic utility.
- Synonyms
- Bidens Tripartita Var. Minor · Bidens Bullata · 30 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Bidens tripartita is a versatile plant known by several different names across various languages and regions. In English-speaking areas, it is most frequently referred to as the European beggarticks. Moving into German-speaking territories, the species is commonly called the Dreiteiliger Zweizahn. Some classifications even specify it as the Dreiteiliger Zweizahn (Unterart) to denote its particular botanical nuances. Finally, in Denmark, this plant is recognized by the local name Fliget brøndsel.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Bidens tripartita is a taxonomically complex species that is frequently identified by several different names in botanical literature. It is widely recognized as being synonymous with Bidens acuta and Bidens bullata in various scientific contexts. Researchers also frequently encounter this plant under the synonym Bidens cannabina. Furthermore, the species is closely linked to Bidens comosa, which encompasses a range of similar classifications. This connection even extends to specific varieties, such as Bidens comosa var. acuta, complicating its formal identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bidens tripartita is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Asterales, which connects it to a wide array of flowering plants. Furthermore, its taxonomic lineage places it within the well-known family Asteraceae. Finally, this plant is identified by its specific membership in the genus Bidens.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Bidens |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bidens tripartita exhibits a broad geographic range that spans across several diverse continents and regions. In Africa, the species is specifically documented within Northern Africa and Algeria. Its presence extends into the Asia-Temperate zone, where it flourishes throughout the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus regions. Furthermore, the plant is widely distributed across Central Asia, including significant populations in Kazakhstan and Kirgizstan. This widespread occurrence highlights the adaptable nature of the species across varying environmental landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bidens tripartita is a self-supporting herb that exhibits a versatile range of physical dimensions. Depending on its environment, this plant can grow as small as 0.03 meters or reach a more substantial minimum height of approximately 0.74 meters. Its growth form remains consistently herbaceous throughout its life cycle. In optimal conditions, the species can extend its stature to a maximum height of 1.5 meters. This adaptability in size allows the plant to thrive across various ecological niches.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Bidens tripartita is a flowering plant known for its diverse chemical profile used in scientific and traditional research. Detailed evaluations of its composition have confirmed that the plant contains several important active principles, including flavonoids and sterols. Furthermore, the presence of acetylene and polyacetylene has been identified within its chemical makeup. The alcoholic extract of this species also reveals the presence of coumarins among its various components. Understanding these specific chemical relationships is essential for assessing the plant's potential applications in alternative therapy.
Conditions
Bidens tripartita contains unique compounds that mimic acyl-homoserine lactone to operate as a quorum sensing (QS) agonist. This plant also exhibits both non-specific and specific pro-QS activities by stimulating violacein production in bacteria. Furthermore, extracts from the Bidens genus can be used for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles that possess significant tyrosinase inhibitory activity. These synthesized nanoparticles demonstrate a higher capacity for inhibiting tyrosinase compared to crude extracts. Together, these properties highlight the diverse regulatory and enzymatic roles associated with Bidens species.
Preparations
Bidens tripartita is prepared as an alcoholic extract to assess its acute toxicity and identify active principles like tannins and coumarins in mice. Researchers have also utilized an original extract of the plant obtained through maceration and alcohol extraction for chemical composition determination. Furthermore, the plant is prepared as ethanolic tinctures in aqueous solutions to evaluate its anthelmintic properties against parasitic nematode larvae. Scientific studies also involve the use of Bidens tripartita as a general extract for investigating its toxicological safety. While the provided text mentions aqueous extracts for a related species, the specific preparations for Bidens tripartita focus on these diverse alcoholic and original forms.