Bidens biternata
Bidens biternata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bidens biternata is a notable botanical species recognized for its rich concentration of bioactive compounds. It contains key phytochemicals such as Astragalin, Hyperoside, and Isoquercetin, which contribute to its therapeutic profile. These chemical constituents are often utilized to address digestive concerns, specifically regarding diarrhea and intestinal motility. To harness these benefits, the plant is commonly processed into potent extracts or freeze-dried forms. This versatile plant serves as a valuable subject for those studying natural medicinal preparations.
- Synonyms
- Coreopsis Biternata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Bidens biternata is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. It is frequently referred to as Five-Leaved Black Jack or the Yellow-Flowered Black Jack due to its distinct physical characteristics. In different cultural contexts, the species may also be identified as Song nha song tam or Ucadolo. Some unique local variations even include the name Vyfblaarknapsekerel. Understanding these many aliases helps botanists and enthusiasts identify this specific species across various parts of the world.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Bidens biternata is a distinctive plant species that is frequently encountered in botanical studies. Within scientific literature, this taxon is also recognized by the synonym Coreopsis biternata. Understanding these naming conventions is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and characteristics. While the names may differ, they refer to the exact same biological entity. Recognizing both terms ensures clarity when navigating diverse taxonomic databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bidens biternata is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Asterales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Bidens, it shares close ties with many other similar species. Ultimately, this plant is a distinguished representative of the diverse Asteraceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Bidens |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bidens biternata is a plant species with a diverse geographic distribution spanning several key regions across the African continent. Within East Tropical Africa, it can be found flourishing in the landscapes of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. The species also extends its reach westward to the Macaronesian islands. Specifically, its presence is noted in the Atlantic territories of Cape Verde and Madeira. This wide range highlights the adaptability of the species across both mainland and island ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bidens biternata is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1.5 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Depending on environmental conditions, its stature can vary significantly, with some specimens measuring as little as 0.4 meters. However, many healthy individuals often establish a more substantial presence with a minimum height of 1.2 meters. Together, these dimensions illustrate the flexible physical profile of this resilient species.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Bidens biternata is a plant species characterized by several key bioactive components identified through HPLC fingerprinting. Scientific analysis reveals that this plant contains the flavonoid astragalin, which contributes to its chemical profile. Additionally, the presence of hyperoside has been confirmed as one of its primary constituents. The plant also contains isoquercetin, another significant component found within its biological makeup. Together, these substances serve as essential markers for the quality assessment of different plant populations.
Conditions
Bidens biternata demonstrates significant anticancer activity by treating the MCF7 breast cancer cell line and the BT20 breast cancer cell line. The plant also shows efficacy in treating bone cancer U2OS cells through the induction of apoptosis. In gastrointestinal studies, Bidens biternata effectively treats PGE2 induced enteropooling by modulating secretory activity. Furthermore, the extract provides significant antidiarrheal effects within the castor oil induced diarrhea model. These various biological activities validate the plant's potential for treating both specific cancer cell lines and intestinal distress.
Preparations
Bidens biternata is prepared as extracts to evaluate its potential pharmacological properties. In studies involving Yao ethnomedicine, these plant extracts were tested for their cytotoxicity against various human cancer cell lines. Additionally, Bidens biternata is prepared as freeze dried material for specific medicinal applications. These freeze dried extracts have demonstrated significant antidiarrheal activity in both in-vivo and in-vitro models. This preparation method allows the plant to effectively modulate intestinal motility and secretory activity.