Bidens aurea
Bidens aurea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bidens aurea is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Recent pharmacological investigations have focused extensively on its antimicrobial activities against various pathogens. Researchers have evaluated several different preparations, including the crude ethanolic extract and the refined ethanolic extract. Furthermore, the study of specific components such as the diethyl ether extract and the flavonoid fraction provides deeper insight into its chemical efficacy. These combined findings highlight the plant's importance in the ongoing search for novel natural bioactive compounds.
- Synonyms
- Coreopsis Foeniculacea · Bidens Foeniculifolia · 35 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Bidens aurea is a versatile plant known by several distinct regional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as Aceitillo or Amor seco dorado. It is also widely recognized under the English moniker of Apache Beggarticks. Depending on the local dialect, you might also encounter it called Arizona beggar-ticks or Arizona beggarticks. These various names highlight the plant's diverse presence across different landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Bidens aurea is a plant species that is frequently associated with several botanical synonyms in scientific literature. One common alternative name for this species is Bidens arguta, which includes the specific variety Bidens arguta var. luxurians. The taxonomic history of the plant also features Bidens aurea var. wrightii as a recognized synonym. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it listed under the names Bidens decolorata or Bidens ferulifolia. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bidens aurea is a remarkable organism belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This specific plant is a member of the order Asterales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. It further belongs to the diverse family Asteraceae, which is known for its many striking blooms. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Bidens, marking its distinct place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Bidens |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bidens aurea exhibits a remarkably wide geographical distribution that spans multiple continents and diverse climates. Its presence is firmly established across Africa, with specific populations thriving in Northern African regions such as Algeria and Morocco. The species also extends its reach to the Macaronesia islands, including the Canary Islands. Beyond these territories, the plant can be found in Europe, specifically within the landscapes of Middle Europe and Austria. Finally, its global footprint reaches as far as Australasia, where it is documented in New South Wales, Australia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bidens aurea is a self-supporting herb that displays a versatile growth form in various environments. This plant can vary significantly in stature, reaching a minimum height of only 0.2 meters. Under optimal conditions, it is capable of climbing to a maximum height of 2 meters. Such flexibility in size allows it to adapt effectively to its surrounding habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Bidens aurea is a flowering plant recognized for its rich concentration of bioactive chemical compounds that possess significant medicinal value. Recent research investigating its biological activities has specifically highlighted its potent antimicrobial properties. The study demonstrated that the ethanolic extract of the plant was effective against all tested microorganisms, producing substantial growth inhibition zones. In many instances, this crude extract even outperformed standard antimicrobial agents like fluconazole and gentamycin. These findings suggest that the plant's unique phytochemical profile holds great promise for future biomedical applications.
Compounds
Conditions
Bidens aurea is recognized for its ability to treat digestive disorders, as evidenced by its traditional use in ethnobotanical contexts. Research specifically highlights its effectiveness in treating chronic gastric lesions by promoting the recovery of vascularization and reducing neutrophil infiltration. Furthermore, the plant's flavonic fraction demonstrates a strong capacity to treat chronic gastric ulceration in animal models. Studies have also shown that Bidens aurea can treat gastric ulceration induced by restraint and cold, often providing superior gastric protection compared to standard treatments. Through these various mechanisms, the plant plays a significant role in addressing specific gastrointestinal pathologies.
Preparations
Bidens aurea is prepared as a flavonoid fraction to investigate its ability to mediate the healing process of chronic gastric lesions and promote angiogenesis. The plant is also prepared as a diethyl ether extract, which has demonstrated significant antiulcerogenic effects by reducing the ulcer index and neutrophil infiltration. Furthermore, Bidens aurea is prepared as an ether extract to provide gastric protection through increased mucus content and protein levels. Research also shows that Bidens aurea is prepared as an ethanolic extract, which exhibits strong antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Finally, the plant is prepared as a crude ethanolic extract, which has been identified as having the highest antimicrobial potential against most tested microorganisms.