Bhesa paniculata
Bhesa paniculata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bhesa paniculata is a unique botanical species that holds significant interest in pharmacological research. The plant's bark serves as the primary source for various medicinal preparations and chemical extractions. Scientific analysis has identified several key compounds within the plant, including (+/-)-pinoresinol and beta-sitosterol. Additionally, it contains notable substances such as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid and anofinic acid. Understanding these chemical constituents is essential for exploring the full therapeutic potential of this species.
- Synonyms
- Pyrospermum Calophyllum · Kurrimia Paniculata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Centroplacaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Bhesa paniculata is a botanical species known by several distinct regional names. In certain local contexts, it is commonly referred to as Mata Ulat. This same plant is also identified by the name Беса метельчатая in other linguistic settings. Such variations in nomenclature highlight the diverse ways different cultures categorize the same flora. Understanding these multiple identities is essential for accurate plant identification across different regions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Bhesa paniculata is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. In various taxonomic records, it is recognized by the synonym Kurrimia paniculata. Furthermore, the plant is also documented under the name Pyrospermum calophyllum. These overlapping designations can sometimes cause confusion for researchers navigating botanical databases. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for accurate classification and study of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bhesa paniculata is a distinct botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further finds its place in the order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. More specifically, it is a member of the family Centroplacaceae. Ultimately, this species is defined by its unique identity within the genus Bhesa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Centroplacaceae |
| Genus | Bhesa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bhesa paniculata is a tropical species with a broad distribution across various regions of Asia. It is commonly found throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including extensive areas within India. The plant also thrives in the Indo-China region, specifically spanning through Myanmar and Thailand. Its presence extends further into the Malesia zone, where it can be located in Borneo. Additionally, this species is well-established within the tropical landscapes of Malaya.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bhesa paniculata is a self-supporting tree characterized by its sturdy and upright growth form. This impressive species can reach a maximum height of 35 meters in the wild. Its towering stature allows it to command a significant presence within its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Bhesa paniculata is a plant species that possesses a diverse array of chemical constituents within its wood. Scientific analysis has successfully identified several key compounds residing in this plant, including the sterol beta-sitosterol. Furthermore, the plant is known to contain the organic acid anofinic acid. Research also confirms the presence of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid among its various isolated substances. These findings highlight the complex phytochemical profile that characterizes Bhesa paniculata.
Conditions
Preparations
Bhesa paniculata is prepared as bark for the isolation of medicinal compounds. Researchers identified three new quinovic acid glycosides, known as gongganosides A, B, and C, within this specific plant part. These substances were extracted from specimens collected on Sumatra Island. The chemical structures of these glycosides were elucidated through detailed physicochemical evidence. Consequently, the bark of Bhesa paniculata serves as a vital source for these unique Indonesian medicinal constituents.