Alaska birch
Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (34 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Alaska birch, scientifically known as Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica, is a resilient deciduous tree native to East Asia and North Pacific regions. Renowned for its adaptability, this subspecies offers significant medicinal potential, particularly through its bark and sap, which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties used in traditional wellness.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Alaska birch
- Alaska paper birch
- Alaska white birch
- northwestern white birch
- resin birch
- western white birch
- Japanese white birch
- Manchurian birch
- paper birch
- Japanese Birch
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Betula pendula subsp. mandshuricaSynonyms
- Betula demetrii
- Betula japonica var. tauschii
- Betula mandshurica var. japonica
- Betula mandshurica var. kamtschatica
- Betula papyrifera var. humilis
- Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis
- Betula papyrifera var. neoalaskana
- Betula papyrifera subsp. neoalaskana
- Betula pendula var. japonica
- Betula pendula subsp. kamtschatica
- Betula platyphylla var. japonica
- Betula platyphylla subsp. kamtschatica
- Betula platyphylla subsp. minutifolia
- Betula tauschii
- Betula verrucosa var. japonica
- Betula pendula var. tauschii
- Betula tauschii var. pluricostata
- Betula platyphylla subsp. mandshurica
- Betula mandshurica
- Betula verrucosa var. platyphylla
- Betula ajanensis
- Betula alba var. humilis
- Betula alba subsp. mandshurica
- Betula alba var. japonica
- Betula alba var. kamtschatica
- Betula alba var. tauschii
- Betula alba var. resinifera
- Betula austrosichotensis
- Betula cajanderi subsp. minutifolia
- Betula cajanderi
- Betula japonica var. pluricostata
- Betula platyphylla
- Betula platyphylla var. brunnea
- Betula platyphylla var. phellodendroides
- Betula pendula f. microdonta
- Betula japonica var. sachalinensis
- Betula tauschii f. laciniata
- Betula neoalaskana
- Betula japonica var. kamtschatica
- Betula japonica var. mandshurica
- Betula japonica var. resinifera
- Betula platyphylla var. kamtschatica
- Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica
- Betula alba var. mandshurica
- Betula latifolia var. cuneifolia
- Betula latifolia var. mandshurica
- Betula latifolia var. pluricostata
- Betula platyphylla var. tauschii
- Betula platyphylla var. pluricostata
- Betula tauschii var. cuneifolia
- Betula platyphylla var. cuneifolia
- Betula platyphylla f. laciniata
- Betula kenaica var. japonica
- Betula tauschii var. kamtschatica
- Betula latifolia var. kamtschatica
Regional and Traditional Names
French:
- bouleau d'Alaska
- bouleau d’Alaska
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further organized into the order Fagales and the family Betulaceae, falling under the genus Betula. Specifically, the taxon is identified as the subspecies Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Betulaceae |
| Genus | Betula |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several key regions within the vast territories of Russia. In the Siberian region, its presence is notably documented in Buryatiya, Chita, and Yakutiya. Moving eastward, the species also inhabits portions of the Russian Far East. Specifically, it can be found growing in the Amur region. Additionally, its range extends further toward the Kamchatka Peninsula.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Siberia | Buryatiya |
| Siberia | Chita |
| Siberia | Yakutiya |
| Russian Far East | Amur |
| Russian Far East | Kamchatka |
| Russian Far East | Kuril Is. |
| Russian Far East | Magadan |
| Russian Far East | Primorye |
| Russian Far East | Sakhalin |
| China | Inner Mongolia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Betulin, Aceroside VIII, DPPH, betulinic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Betulin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aceroside VIII | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| DPPH | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Betulin
- Dr. Duke
- Archives of pharmacal research
Aceroside VIII
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
DPPH
- Pharmaceutical biology
betulinic acid
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica has 25 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antibacterial, Anticarcinomic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthelmintic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiHIV | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticarcinomic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiedemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifeedant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiflu | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antileukemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticancer
- Dr. Duke
- Life sciences
Anthelmintic
- Dr. Duke
AntiHIV
- Dr. Duke
Antibacterial
- Dr. Duke
Anticarcinomic
- Dr. Duke
Antiedemic
- Dr. Duke
Antifeedant
- Dr. Duke
Antiflu
- Dr. Duke
Antiinflammatory
- Dr. Duke
Antileukemic
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica has 3 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include butanol fraction from the bark, extracts, total methanol extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Butanol fraction from the bark | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Total methanol extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Butanol fraction from the bark
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Extracts
- Pharmaceutical biology
Total methanol extract
- Life sciences