Bergera microphylla
Bergera microphylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bergera microphylla is a significant botanical species recognized for its diverse pharmacological potential. Scientific investigations into this plant often focus on the methanol extract to isolate its bioactive components. Detailed phytochemical analyses have successfully identified key alkaloids such as girinimbine, koenigine, and mukonicine within its structure. These specific chemical compounds contribute to the plant's traditional and modern medicinal applications. Understanding these constituents provides essential insight into the therapeutic properties of the species.
- Synonyms
- Murraya Microphylla · Clausena Microphylla
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Bergera microphylla is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. Depending on the taxonomic classification used, it is also recognized by its synonym Clausena microphylla. Furthermore, researchers and botanists may refer to the plant as Murraya microphylla in various academic contexts. These overlapping names highlight the complex history of plant nomenclature and classification. Understanding these synonyms is essential for anyone studying the diverse lineage of this particular shrub.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bergera microphylla is a distinct botanical species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Sapindales, which places it in a specific evolutionary lineage. The plant is further categorized into the family Rutaceae, a group known for various aromatic characteristics. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Bergera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Bergera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bergera microphylla is a plant species primarily found within the Asia-Temperate ecological regions. Its natural distribution is notably concentrated across various parts of China, particularly throughout the Southeast territories. In addition to these mainland areas, the species also thrives in the specific tropical environment of Hainan. These geographic patterns highlight the plant's preference for certain climatic conditions found within East Asia. Understanding these specific locations is essential for researchers studying its local habitat and growth patterns.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Bergera microphylla has been identified as a significant source of specific carbazole alkaloids through detailed spectral analysis. Research conducted on methanol extracts of the plant reveals the presence of several key chemical compounds. Specifically, the plant contains the alkaloids girinimbine and koenigine. Additionally, studies have confirmed that mukonicine is also found within its chemical profile. These findings highlight the complex phytochemical composition inherent to this particular species.
Conditions
Preparations
Bergera microphylla is prepared as a methanol extract to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. This extraction process allowed researchers to identify four distinct carbazole alkaloids within the plant material. Through the use of this methanol extract, scientists successfully isolated koenigine, bis-6-hydroxy-7-methoxygirinimbine, girinimbine, and mukonicine. The study utilized spectral analysis and chemical evidence to confirm the structures of these substances derived from the extract. Notably, the methanol extraction revealed bis-6-hydroxy-7-methoxygirinimbine as a newly discovered compound.