Saxifragas

Bergenia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Saxifragas, scientifically known as Bergenia, is a resilient perennial herb native to the Himalayan regions. Renowned for its thick, leathery leaves and charming pink blooms, it holds significant value in traditional medicine. It is primarily utilized for its potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties to treat various ailments.

Family
Saxifragaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Elephant-Ears · Elephants Ears
Scientific synonyms
Piarophyla · Megasea

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Bergenia

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Orejas de elefante

German:

  • Bergenien
  • Bergenie
  • Wickelwurz
  • Bergenie

French:

  • Bergénie

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Saxifragales and the family Saxifragaceae. Finally, it is identified under the genus Bergenia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Saxifragales
Family Saxifragaceae
Genus Bergenia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across various regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, it can be found growing in the landscapes of Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, its presence extends into Middle Europe. Specifically, it is documented within the territories of Germany and Switzerland. Additionally, the species is also distributed throughout the Czechia-Slovakia region.

Region Area
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Switzerland
Southwestern Europe France
Southwestern Europe Spain
Southeastern Europe Bulgaria
Southeastern Europe Italy
Southeastern Europe NW. Balkan Pen.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Bergenia has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include polyphenols, CATECHIN, Gallic acid, Norbergenin, Sterols.

Chemicals reported in Bergenia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
polyphenols 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CATECHIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gallic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Norbergenin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sterols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
arbutin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
bergenin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

polyphenols

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

CATECHIN

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

Gallic acid

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

Norbergenin

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

Sterols

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Tannins

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Terpenes

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

arbutin

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

bergenin

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

Activities

Bergenia has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Cytoprotective, Diuretic.

Activities reported in Bergenia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Diuretic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

Antioxidant

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

Antiviral

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

Cytoprotective

  1. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

Diuretic

  1. PloS one

Medicinal Uses

Bergenia has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antidiabetic, antimalarial, antioxidant, antipyretic, antitussive.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
antidiabetic Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antimalarial Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antipyretic Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antitussive Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antiviral Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diuretic Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
extracts Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆