Saxifragas
Bergenia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Saxifragas, scientifically known as Bergenia, is a resilient perennial herb native to the Himalayan regions. Renowned for its thick, leathery leaves and charming pink blooms, it holds significant value in traditional medicine. It is primarily utilized for its potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties to treat various ailments.
- Family
- Saxifragaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Elephant-Ears · Elephants Ears
- Scientific synonyms
- Piarophyla · Megasea
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- elephant-ears
- Elephants Ears
Scientific Names
Accepted name
BergeniaSynonyms
- Piarophyla
- Megasea
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Orejas de elefante
German:
- Bergenien
- Bergenie
- Wickelwurz
- Bergenie
French:
- Bergénie
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Saxifragales and the family Saxifragaceae. Finally, it is identified under the genus Bergenia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Saxifragaceae |
| Genus | Bergenia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across various regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, it can be found growing in the landscapes of Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, its presence extends into Middle Europe. Specifically, it is documented within the territories of Germany and Switzerland. Additionally, the species is also distributed throughout the Czechia-Slovakia region.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Bergenia has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include polyphenols, CATECHIN, Gallic acid, Norbergenin, Sterols.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| polyphenols | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CATECHIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Norbergenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sterols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| arbutin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bergenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
polyphenols
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
CATECHIN
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Gallic acid
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Norbergenin
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Sterols
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Tannins
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Terpenes
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
arbutin
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
bergenin
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Activities
Bergenia has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Cytoprotective, Diuretic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Antioxidant
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Antiviral
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Cytoprotective
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Diuretic
- PloS one
Medicinal Uses
Bergenia has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antidiabetic, antimalarial, antioxidant, antipyretic, antitussive.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| antidiabetic | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antimalarial | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antipyretic | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antitussive | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antiviral | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diuretic | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| extracts | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |