Berberis petiolaris
Berberis petiolaris · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Berberis petiolaris, is a resilient shrub valued for its therapeutic potential. Native to specific mountainous regions, this plant contains bioactive alkaloids like berberine. Traditionally used in herbal medicine, it offers significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a subject of growing interest in ethnopharmacology.
- Family
- Berberidaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Fruit · Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Berberis petiolarisSources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Ranunculales, it is specifically situated in the family Berberidaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its membership in the genus Berberis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Berberidaceae |
| Genus | Berberis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is found within specific regions of the Indian Subcontinent. Its primary geographical distribution includes the mountainous terrain of Nepal. Additionally, it is widely documented across the West Himalaya region. These locations provide the unique environmental conditions necessary for its growth. Consequently, its natural habitat is concentrated within these particular high-altitude zones.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Berberis petiolaris has 4 reported plant parts identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf, root, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Leaf
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Root
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Stem
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Chemicals
Berberis petiolaris has 11 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Jatrorrhizine, Magnoflorine, Palmatine, 8-Oxoberberine, CHLOROGENIC ACID.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Jatrorrhizine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Magnoflorine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Palmatine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 8-Oxoberberine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Demethyleneberberine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| N-methyltetrahydroberberine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Reticuline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tetrahydroberberine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| berberine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Jatrorrhizine
- Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Magnoflorine
- Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Palmatine
- Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
8-Oxoberberine
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
Demethyleneberberine
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
N-methyltetrahydroberberine
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Reticuline
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Tetrahydroberberine
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
berberine
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Preparations
Berberis petiolaris has 1 reported preparations identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethanolic extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanolic extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ethanolic extract
- Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM