Barberry
Berberis baluchistanica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (31 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Barberry, scientifically known as Berberis baluchistanica, is a resilient medicinal shrub native to the rugged terrains of Balochistan. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, particularly berberine, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential. It is traditionally utilized in herbal medicine to support digestive health and manage metabolic functions effectively.
- Family
- Berberidaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Barberry
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Barberry
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Berberis baluchistanicaSources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Berberis baluchistanica, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Ranunculales. Finally, it is classified under the family Berberidaceae and the genus Berberis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Berberidaceae |
| Genus | Berberis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range spanning across parts of Western and Southern Asia. Within the Arabian Peninsula, its presence is documented in the country of Oman. Moving eastward, the species is also found throughout the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, it is native to the diverse landscapes of Pakistan. Consequently, its natural distribution is limited to these two primary interconnected regions.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Arabian Peninsula | Oman |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Berberis baluchistanica has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- BioMed research international
Chemicals
Berberis baluchistanica has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anthraquinones, Cardiac Glycosides, Copper (Cu), Flavonoid, Flavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anthraquinones | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiac Glycosides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Copper (Cu) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Iron (Fe) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nickel (Ni) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Steroids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anthraquinones
- BioMed research international
Cardiac Glycosides
- BioMed research international
Copper (Cu)
- BioMed research international
Flavonoid
- BioMed research international
Flavonoids
- BioMed research international
Iron (Fe)
- BioMed research international
Nickel (Ni)
- BioMed research international
Saponins
- BioMed research international
Steroids
- BioMed research international
Tannins
- BioMed research international
Activities
Berberis baluchistanica has 5 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antinociceptive, Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antinociceptive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Current molecular pharmacology
Anticancer
- Frontiers in microbiology
Antimicrobial
- Frontiers in microbiology
Antinociceptive
- Current molecular pharmacology
Antioxidant
- BioMed research international
Conditions
Berberis baluchistanica has 6 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella typhi | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Escherichia coli
- BioMed research international
Klebsiella pneumoniae
- BioMed research international
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- BioMed research international
Salmonella typhi
- BioMed research international
Staphylococcus aureus
- BioMed research international
Analgesic
- Current molecular pharmacology
Preparations
Berberis baluchistanica has 6 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include crude ethanolic root extract, ethanolic extracts of the bark, ethanolic extracts of the leaves, ethanolic extracts of the roots, extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Crude ethanolic root extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethanolic extracts of the bark | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethanolic extracts of the leaves | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethanolic extracts of the roots | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Raw powder | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Crude ethanolic root extract
- BioMed research international
Ethanolic extracts of the bark
- Frontiers in microbiology
Ethanolic extracts of the leaves
- Frontiers in microbiology
Ethanolic extracts of the roots
- Frontiers in microbiology
Extract
- Current molecular pharmacology
Raw powder
- BioMed research international