Barringtonia asiatica
Barringtonia asiatica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Barringtonia asiatica, commonly known as the fish poison tree, is a tropical species renowned for its unique biological properties and widespread ecological presence. Researchers have increasingly focused on this plant to explore its diverse pharmacological potential through various specialized preparations. Among these, the methanol extract has gained significant attention due to its ability to isolate potent bioactive compounds. These concentrated extracts are currently being studied for their therapeutic efficacy in treating various medicinal conditions. Understanding the chemical profile of Barringtonia asiatica remains a vital area of investigation in natural product chemistry.
- Synonyms
- Mammea Asiatica · Commercona Speciosa · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lecythidaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Barringtonia asiatica is a remarkable species known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. It is widely recognized by the English moniker Asian barringtonia, reflecting its geographic origins. In various Spanish-speaking cultures, it is referred to as Albero del veleno asiatico or Birrete de arzobispo. The plant also carries the specific name Almendrota, highlighting its unique botanical characteristics. Furthermore, it is known locally by the name Bduul, illustrating the rich linguistic variety surrounding this single species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Barringtonia asiatica is a complex species that is frequently identified by several different botanical synonyms. In many scientific records, it is recognized under the names Agasta asiatica and Agasta indica. The plant is also referred to as Agasta splendida in certain taxonomic contexts. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it listed as Barringtonia senequei or Barringtonia speciosa. Understanding these various nomenclature shifts is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Barringtonia asiatica is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Ericales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Barringtonia, it maintains a distinct identity among its relatives. Finally, this plant is a proud representative of the Lecythidaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Lecythidaceae |
| Genus | Barringtonia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Barringtonia asiatica is widely distributed across various regions of the African continent and the surrounding waters. It is specifically found throughout East Tropical Africa, with notable presence in Tanzania. The species also flourishes within the Western Indian Ocean, spanning several unique island groups. Its range includes the Chagos Archipelago, the Comoros, and the large island of Madagascar. Furthermore, this plant is a common sight in the coastal environments of Mauritius.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Barringtonia asiatica is a remarkable tree that stands as a robust, self-supporting structure in its natural habitat. This species exhibits a versatile growth form, allowing it to establish a commanding presence in coastal landscapes. Depending on its environment, the tree typically reaches a minimum height of 7 meters. Many specimens grow even larger, with most maintaining a steady height between 14.25 and 20 meters. Ultimately, this impressive height range ensures that the plant remains a prominent feature of its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Barringtonia asiatica possesses anti-fungal activity according to the results of the study. While its effectiveness was observed to be to a lesser extent, the extract still demonstrated the ability to inhibit fungal growth. This specific medicinal property was identified through in vitro biological assays conducted on selected Hawaiian plants. The findings support the use of this species in the context of traditional Polynesian medicine for treating infections. Consequently, the plant is highlighted as part of a group of species with documented anti-fungal capabilities.
Preparations
Barringtonia asiatica is prepared as extracts to investigate various biological properties in medicinal studies. These plant extracts have been utilized in research to stimulate the migration of dermal fibroblasts for wound healing. Additionally, Barringtonia asiatica is prepared as a methanol extract specifically from its seeds to isolate chemical compounds. This methanol extraction process allows for the identification of major saponins within the plant. These specific saponins are then studied for their potential antifeedant properties against certain larvae.