Barleria strigosa
Barleria strigosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Barleria striosa, scientifically known as Barleria striosa, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to various tropical regions. Renowned in traditional medicine, its roots and leaves possess significant therapeutic properties. It is frequently utilized for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities, offering promising potential for treating diverse health conditions.
- Family
- Acanthaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Pseudobarleria Caerulea · Barleria Strigosa Var. Semiorbicularis · 5 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Barleria strigosaSynonyms
- Pseudobarleria caerulea
- Barleria strigosa var. semiorbicularis
- Barleria strigosa var. subglabra
- Pseudobarleria polytricha
- Barleria purpureosepala
- Barleria polytricha var. polystachya
- Barleria caerulea
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Barleria striosa, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Lamiales and the family Acanthaceae. It is further identified by its specific genus, Barleria.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Acanthaceae |
| Genus | Barleria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. In China, it is primarily found within the South-Central territories. Its presence is also significant throughout the Indian Subcontinent, where it can be located in India and Bangladesh. Furthermore, the species is native to specific mountainous and northeastern areas such as Assam and the East Himalaya. Together, these regions define the natural range of Barleria strigosa.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Laos |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Barleria striosa is characterized by its presence within specific altitudinal gradients, typically thriving in mid-to-low altitude landscapes. This species is most commonly found inhabiting environments situated within an elevational range of 200 m to 400 m AMSL. Within this vertical belt, the plant adapts to the specific moisture levels and soil compositions prevalent in these subtropical or tropical lowland zones, often occupying open scrublands or forest edges where sunlight availability is sufficient for its growth patterns.
- Elevational range max:
- 400 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 200 m AMSL
Morphology
The morphology of Barleria striosa is characterized by a woody growth form that manifests primarily as a shrub. As a terrestrial plant, it grows directly in the soil rather than as an epiphyte. In terms of its structural habit, it functions as a self-supporting climber, utilizing its woody stems to maintain an upright or ascending posture within its habitat.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Barleria strigosa has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Decaffeoylverbascoside, Verbascoside, isoverbascoside.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Decaffeoylverbascoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Verbascoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isoverbascoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Decaffeoylverbascoside
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Verbascoside
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
isoverbascoside
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Conditions
Barleria strigosa has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include prostate cancer.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Prostate cancer
- Scientific reports
Preparations
Barleria strigosa has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include entire Barleria strigosa plant.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Entire barleria strigosa plant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Entire barleria strigosa plant
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin