Barleria siamensis
Barleria siamensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Barleria siamensis is a significant medicinal shrub recognized for its diverse therapeutic potential in traditional healing practices. Scientific interest in this species has intensified due to its complex phytochemical profile and bioactive compounds. Recent pharmacological studies have specifically focused on how its constituents interact with key metabolic enzymes. Investigations highlight potential inhibitory or inductive effects on cytochrome P450 isoforms, including CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4. Understanding these enzymatic interactions is crucial for evaluating the plant's safety and its potential for drug-herb interactions.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Acanthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Barleria siamensis is a distinctive plant known by the common name ระงับ in certain local contexts. This species is often recognized for its vibrant floral displays that add a touch of color to tropical landscapes. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the plant holds a unique position within traditional botanical discussions. Understanding its various names helps enthusiasts connect with its cultural and regional significance. Exploring these relationships provides a deeper appreciation for the diversity found within the Barleria genus.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Barleria siamensis is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the specific order Lamiales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, this plant is a representative of the genus Barleria. Finally, it is categorized under the family Acanthaceae, completing its scientific profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Acanthaceae |
| Genus | Barleria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Barleria siamensis is a notable plant species found within the diverse ecosystems of the tropical Asian region. Its geographical presence is particularly strong across Indo-China, with significant populations occurring throughout Thailand. Additionally, the species extends its reach into the Malesia region, showcasing its adaptability to varying humid environments. This distribution pattern highlights its widespread establishment across the Malaya peninsula and surrounding areas. Consequently, understanding these specific habitats is essential for studying the ecological role of this plant in its native range.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Barleria siamensis is characterized by its compact growth form as an herb. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 0.3 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Barleria siamensis significantly suppresses the expression of various CYP450 genes. Specifically, this plant extract acts to treat the expression of CYP1A2. It also provides a regulatory effect on CYP2D6. Furthermore, the extract serves to treat CYP2E1. Finally, the application of Barleria siamensis treats the CYP3A4 gene.