Bamboo
Bambusa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bamboo, scientifically known as Bambusa, is a versatile genus of fast-growing grasses renowned for its diverse medicinal properties. Beyond its structural uses, various species offer significant therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. This ancient plant plays a vital role in traditional medicine, promoting overall holistic wellness.
- Family
- Poaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Bamboo
- Scientific synonyms
- Lingnania · Ischurochloa · 5 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Bamboo
Scientific Names
Accepted name
BambusaSynonyms
- Lingnania
- Ischurochloa
- Tetragonocalamus
- Bambos
- Neosinocalamus
- Leleba
- Dendrocalamopsis
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Arundarbor
- Holttumochloa
- Soejatmia
- Maclurochloa
- Leleba
- Neololeba
- Tetragonocalamus
- Kinabaluchloa
- Mullerochloa
- Ischurochloa
- Bonia
- Eremocaulon
- Criciuma
- Lingnania
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Poales and the family Poaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic designation is placed within the genus Bambusa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Bambusa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known as Bambusa, exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions of the African continent. In Northern Africa, its presence can be identified within the borders of Libya. Moving toward the West Tropical Africa region, it is found in the country of Benin. The distribution extends further through Burkina and Ghana as well. Finally, the plant is also documented within the territory of Guinea.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Libya |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone |
| West Tropical Africa | Togo |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Bambusa has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Orientin, Stachyose, Vitexin, myricetin, p-coumaric acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Orientin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stachyose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vitexin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| myricetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| p-coumaric acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Orientin
- Pharmacology & therapeutics
Stachyose
- Pharmacology & therapeutics
Vitexin
- Pharmacology & therapeutics
myricetin
- Pharmacology & therapeutics
p-coumaric acid
- Pharmacology & therapeutics