Harland’s Balanophora
Balanophora harlandii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Harland's Balanophora, scientifically known as Balanophora harlandii, is a rare medicinal plant distinguished by its unique botanical characteristics. Highly valued in traditional healing practices, this species possesses potent bioactive properties. Understanding its ecological niche and therapeutic potential is essential for advancing natural pharmacology and preserving its medicinal heritage.
- Family
- Balanophoraceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Harland’S Balanophora
- Scientific synonyms
- Balania Kawakamii · Balania Kudoi · 14 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Harland’s Balanophora
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Balanophora harlandiiSynonyms
- Balania kawakamii
- Balania kudoi
- Balanophora lancangensis
- Balanophora kawakamii
- Balanophora kudoi
- Balanophora ceracea
- Balanophora harlandii var. mutinoides
- Balanophora henryi
- Balanophora mutinoides
- Balanophora minor
- Balanophora valida
- Balanophora esquirolii
- Balania mutinoides
- Balania ceracea
- Balania harlandii
- Balania henryi
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known as Balanophora harlandii, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Santalales. It is further distinguished by its membership in the family Balanophoraceae and the genus Balanophora.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Santalales |
| Family | Balanophoraceae |
| Genus | Balanophora |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within mainland China, it can be found spanning from the South-Central areas to the North-Central territories. Its presence is also well-documented throughout the Southeast regions of China. Moving east, the species is native to the island of Taiwan in Eastern Asia. Finally, its range extends to the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the state of Assam.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China North-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Balanophora harlandii has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Lignans, Sterols, Tannins, Terpenes.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lignans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sterols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Lignans
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Sterols
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Tannins
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Terpenes
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Balanophora harlandii has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include gonorrhea, syphilis, uterine prolapse, wounds.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| gonorrhea | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| syphilis | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| uterine prolapse | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wounds | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |