Bafodeya benna
Bafodeya benna · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bafodeya benna is a unique botanical species that has garnered significant interest within the field of pharmacology. The plant is characterized by its rich concentration of specific bioactive compounds, including astilbin, isoastilbin, neoastilbin, and neoisoastilbin. Researchers are particularly focused on these chemical constituents due to their potential therapeutic properties. Scientific investigations have highlighted the plant's relevance in addressing medicinal conditions such as malaria. Consequently, understanding its chemical profile is essential for developing future treatments for this widespread disease.
- Synonyms
- Parinari Benna
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Chrysobalanaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Bafodeya benna is a plant that is recognized by several distinct local names. It is frequently referred to by the common name Kura in certain regions. Depending on the specific dialect or area, it may also be known as Sigmyi. Other common variations used to identify the species include Sigo and Sigon. Finally, many people simply call this plant Sigona.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Bafodeya benna is a plant species that is frequently identified by its alternative scientific name, Parinari benna. Because of this taxonomic synonymy, researchers and botanists may encounter the species listed under both designations in various scientific databases. Understanding this relationship is crucial for ensuring accuracy when documenting the plant's ecological role or medicinal properties. This dual nomenclature reflects the evolving nature of botanical classification and the historical shifts in plant taxonomy. Consequently, recognizing both names allows for seamless identification across different academic and field studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bafodeya benna is a unique botanical species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It is a distinct member of the genus Bafodeya, which sets it apart from other related flora. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is completed by its membership in the family Chrysobalanaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Genus | Bafodeya |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bafodeya benna is a plant species primarily found within the diverse ecosystems of Africa. Its natural distribution is concentrated throughout the West Tropical Africa region, where it plays a role in the local flora. Specifically, this plant can be identified growing in the landscapes of Mali. It also maintains a presence within the borders of Sierra Leone. These geographic patterns highlight the specific environmental niches that support its growth across West Africa.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bafodeya benna is a self-supporting plant that exhibits a distinct tree-like growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 6.1 meters. In some instances, however, the plant can grow slightly taller, reaching a peak of up to 7 meters. These physical characteristics define its presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Bafodeya benna is a medicinal plant that has been studied for its potential role in traditional treatments against malaria. Through advanced LC-SPE-NMR and LC-MS characterization, researchers identified several major constituents within its extracts. Specifically, the plant was found to contain the compound astilbin, also known as (2R,3R)-taxifolin-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside. In addition to astilbin, the analysis revealed the presence of its related isomers, isoastilbin and neoastilbin. The study also confirmed the existence of neoisoastilbin, helping to provide a complete profile of the plant's chemical makeup.
Conditions
Bafodeya benna is a medicinal plant traditionally utilized in the treatment of malaria. Researchers used an LC-SPE-NMR and LC-MS platform to characterize the specific chemical constituents found within its extracts. The study identified major components such as astilbin and its various isomers, alongside quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside. These isolated flavonoids and other chemical compounds may explain the plant's efficacy in combating the disease. Such detailed characterization helps validate the traditional use of Bafodeya benna against malaria through scientific analysis.