Peach palm

Bactris gasipaes · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (275 studies) · ★★★★★

Peach palm, scientifically known as Bactris gasipaes, is a versatile tropical plant highly valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Beyond providing starchy fruit, various parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and digestive issues, offering significant therapeutic potential in ethnobotanical practices.

Family
Arecaceae
Native range
Southern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Peach Palm · Peach-Palm
Scientific synonyms
Guilielma Gasipaes

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Pejibaye
  • Pupuña
  • Chontaduro
  • Pejibayo
  • Pijuayo
  • Pejivalle
  • Guilielma gasipaes
  • Bactris ciliata
  • Bactris insignis
  • Bactris speciosa
  • Bactris utilis
  • Guilielma chontaduro
  • Guilielma ciliata
  • Guilielma insignis
  • Guilielma speciosa
  • Guilielma utilis
  • Martinezia ciliata
  • Pijiguao
  • Pupuna
  • Pixbae
  • Chonta duro
  • Pejibaye
  • Pijuayo

German:

  • Pfirsichpalme
  • Pupunha
  • Chonta
  • Pfirsichpalmen
  • Pfirsichpalme

French:

  • Palmier pêche
  • Palmier pêche

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Bactris gasipaes

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Arecales, it is classified under the family Arecaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Bactris and the species Bactris gasipaes.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Arecales WCVP
Family Arecaceae WCVP
Genus Bactris WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known as Bactris gasipaes, exhibits a specific geographical distribution throughout the Central American region. It can be found growing naturally in the territory of Costa Rica. Its presence is also documented across the landscape of El Salvador. Furthermore, the species extends its range into the countries of Honduras and Nicaragua. Finally, its distribution reaches the southern part of the isthmus in Panamá.

Region Area Source
Central America Costa Rica WCVP
Central America El Salvador WCVP
Central America Honduras WCVP
Central America Nicaragua WCVP
Central America Panamá WCVP
Caribbean Trinidad-Tobago WCVP
Northern South America French Guiana WCVP
Northern South America Venezuela WCVP
Western South America Bolivia WCVP
Western South America Colombia WCVP

Chemicals

Bactris gasipaes has 23 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Carotenoids, Ash, CALCIUM, CAPRIC ACID, FAT.

Chemicals reported in Bactris gasipaes
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Carotenoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ash 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CALCIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CAPRIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
FAT 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
IRON 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MYRISTIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
STARCH 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tocopherols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ascorbic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Carotenoids

  1. Food chemistry
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Ash

  1. Dr. Duke

CALCIUM

  1. Dr. Duke

CAPRIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

FAT

  1. Dr. Duke

IRON

  1. Dr. Duke

MYRISTIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

STARCH

  1. Dr. Duke

Tocopherols

  1. Food chemistry

ascorbic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Bactris gasipaes has 240 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Absorbent, Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allergenic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Absorbent Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Acidulant Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Androgenic? Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anemiagenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Bactris gasipaes has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include metabolic syndrome.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
metabolic syndrome Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
fruits Food chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oil Food chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆