Peach palm
Bactris gasipaes · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (275 studies) · ★★★★★
Peach palm, scientifically known as Bactris gasipaes, is a versatile tropical plant highly valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Beyond providing starchy fruit, various parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and digestive issues, offering significant therapeutic potential in ethnobotanical practices.
- Family
- Arecaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Peach Palm · Peach-Palm
- Scientific synonyms
- Guilielma Gasipaes
Names
Common Names
- Peach Palm
- peach-palm
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Pejibaye
- Pupuña
- Chontaduro
- Pejibayo
- Pijuayo
- Pejivalle
- Guilielma gasipaes
- Bactris ciliata
- Bactris insignis
- Bactris speciosa
- Bactris utilis
- Guilielma chontaduro
- Guilielma ciliata
- Guilielma insignis
- Guilielma speciosa
- Guilielma utilis
- Martinezia ciliata
- Pijiguao
- Pupuna
- Pixbae
- Chonta duro
- Pejibaye
- Pijuayo
German:
- Pfirsichpalme
- Pupunha
- Chonta
- Pfirsichpalmen
- Pfirsichpalme
French:
- Palmier pêche
- Palmier pêche
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Bactris gasipaesSynonyms
- Guilielma gasipaes
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Arecales, it is classified under the family Arecaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Bactris and the species Bactris gasipaes.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Arecales | WCVP |
| Family | Arecaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Bactris | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Bactris gasipaes, exhibits a specific geographical distribution throughout the Central American region. It can be found growing naturally in the territory of Costa Rica. Its presence is also documented across the landscape of El Salvador. Furthermore, the species extends its range into the countries of Honduras and Nicaragua. Finally, its distribution reaches the southern part of the isthmus in Panamá.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Central America | Costa Rica | WCVP |
| Central America | El Salvador | WCVP |
| Central America | Honduras | WCVP |
| Central America | Nicaragua | WCVP |
| Central America | Panamá | WCVP |
| Caribbean | Trinidad-Tobago | WCVP |
| Northern South America | French Guiana | WCVP |
| Northern South America | Venezuela | WCVP |
| Western South America | Bolivia | WCVP |
| Western South America | Colombia | WCVP |
Chemicals
Bactris gasipaes has 23 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Carotenoids, Ash, CALCIUM, CAPRIC ACID, FAT.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Carotenoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ash | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CALCIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CAPRIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FAT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IRON | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MYRISTIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| STARCH | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tocopherols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Carotenoids
- Food chemistry
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Ash
- Dr. Duke
CALCIUM
- Dr. Duke
CAPRIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
FAT
- Dr. Duke
IRON
- Dr. Duke
MYRISTIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
STARCH
- Dr. Duke
Tocopherols
- Food chemistry
ascorbic acid
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Bactris gasipaes has 240 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Absorbent, Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allergenic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Absorbent | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acidulant | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Androgenic? | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anemiagenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Bactris gasipaes has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include metabolic syndrome.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| metabolic syndrome | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| fruits | Food chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oil | Food chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |