Baccharis vulneraria
Baccharis vulneraria · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Baccharis vulneraria is a versatile plant species known for its significant medicinal potential in pharmacological research. Recent scientific investigations have focused on its ability to combat a wide range of problematic microorganisms. Specifically, studies have evaluated its efficacy against the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates promising antimicrobial properties against various bacterial threats, including Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has also shown notable inhibitory effects against the common human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus.
- Synonyms
- Baccharidastrum Triplinervium · Baccharis Pseudoserrulata · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Baccharis vulneraria is a botanical species that is identified by several different scientific names within taxonomic literature. This plant is closely associated with the synonym Archibaccharis vulneraria, reflecting its complex classification history. Furthermore, it has been referred to in various studies as Baccharidastrum triplinervium and Baccharis pseudoserrulata. The botanical identity of the species also encompasses the synonym Conyza triplinervia, highlighting the overlapping nomenclature used by researchers. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for accurately identifying the plant across different scientific contexts.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Baccharis vulneraria is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized into the order Asterales, which helps define its structural characteristics. As a member of the diverse family Asteraceae, it shares common traits with many well-known flowering species. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the specific genus Baccharis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Baccharis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Baccharis vulneraria is a resilient species widely distributed across various regions of Southern America. Its presence is notably strong in Brazil, particularly within the southeastern territories. The plant also thrives in the northeastern reaches of Argentina, showcasing its adaptability to diverse climates. Furthermore, it is commonly found throughout the landscapes of Paraguay and Uruguay. This broad geographical range highlights the plant's significant ecological footprint across the southern continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Baccharis vulneraria Baker is a plant widely recognized for its traditional use in treating various skin infections. Recent chemical characterization through GC-MS analysis has revealed that its essential oil is composed of 31 distinct compounds. Among these identified constituents, bicyclogermacrene and germacrene A emerge as major chemical components. The presence of these specific compounds contributes to the complex profile of the plant's essential oil. Understanding these chemical relationships is vital for exploring the plant's potential antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
Conditions
Baccharis vulneraria essential oil demonstrates antimicrobial properties against several specific pathogens. The oil has been shown to treat Candida albicans by reducing its growth by 50% at a concentration of 4 mg/mL. Additionally, it exhibits activity against the bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The plant also provides treatment against fungal strains including Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani. These combined effects highlight the potential of the species to combat various cutaneous infection-causing microorganisms.