Santo Domingo False Willow
Baccharis myrsinites · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Santo Domingo False Willow, scientifically known as Baccharis myrsinites, is a resilient shrub native to the Caribbean. Renowned for its medicinal properties, this plant is traditionally used in various herbal remedies to treat inflammation and skin ailments. Its unique botanical characteristics make it a significant subject in ethnobotanical studies.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Santo Domingo False Willow
- Scientific synonyms
- Conyza Myrsinites
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Santo Domingo False Willow
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Baccharis myrsinitesSynonyms
- Conyza myrsinites
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Palo de Toro
- Curamagüey
- Escobón
- orégano cimarrón
French:
- Bois Balai
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae. Specifically, its taxonomic designation is identified by the genus Baccharis and the species Baccharis myrsinites.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Baccharis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily found within the Caribbean region. Specifically, it can be located across the island of Hispaniola in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Additionally, its natural range extends to the island of Puerto Rico. These specific locations represent its documented geographical distribution throughout the islands. Therefore, its presence is concentrated within these key Caribbean territories.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Caribbean | Dominican Republic |
| Caribbean | Haiti |
| Caribbean | Puerto Rico |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Baccharis myrsinites is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, allowing it to maintain its presence within its ecosystem over many successive growing seasons. As a long-lived species, it does not follow the rapid, single-season cycle of annuals or the two-year cycle of biennials; instead, it establishes a stable, enduring physical structure that can withstand seasonal variations. This perennial nature enables the plant to invest significant energy into robust root systems and woody development, facilitating long-term survival and the ability to reproduce multiple times throughout its lifespan.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Baccharis myrsinites is characterized by its growth form as a shrub, exhibiting a robust and perennial structure. The plant is distinctly woody in nature, featuring lignified stems that provide the necessary structural integrity for its development. While it possesses a sprawling habit, its climbing mechanism is classified as self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its stature and spread through its own woody framework without the strict requirement for external hosts.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Baccharis myrsinites has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Clerodane Diterpenoids, trans-coumaric acid, triterpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Clerodane Diterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| trans-coumaric acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Clerodane Diterpenoids
- Phytochemistry
trans-coumaric acid
- Phytochemistry
triterpenoids
- Phytochemistry