Baccharis articulata
Baccharis articulata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Baccharis articulata, scientifically known as Baccharis articulata, is a versatile shrub native to South American regions. Renowned for its medicinal properties, it is traditionally used to treat inflammatory conditions, skin ailments, and digestive issues. This resilient plant offers significant ethnobotanical value for its bioactive compounds and therapeutic potential.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Conyza Articulata · Baccharis Diptera · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Baccharis articulataSynonyms
- Conyza articulata
- Baccharis diptera
- Cacalia sessilis
- Molina articulata
- Pingraea articulata
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Carquejilla
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Asterales and placed in the family Asteraceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by its membership in the genus Baccharis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Baccharis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution spanning multiple continents and diverse climates. In Southwestern Europe, its presence is noted within the borders of Spain. The species can also be found across Western South America, specifically in Bolivia. Within the massive territory of Brazil, it is distributed through both the southeast and south regions. Finally, its range extends to the northeast of Argentina in Southern South America.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Western South America | Bolivia |
| Brazil | Brazil Southeast |
| Brazil | Brazil South |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northeast |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northwest |
| Southern South America | Paraguay |
| Southern South America | Uruguay |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Baccharis articulata is characterized by a broad altitudinal distribution, ranging from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 2550 m AMSL. This species demonstrates significant ecological plasticity, thriving in diverse environmental settings such as Campo de Altitude, Campo Limpo, and the broader Cerrado (latu sensu) biome. Furthermore, it is frequently found inhabiting specialized niches, specifically within vegetation growing over rocky outcrops (Vegetação Sobre Afloramentos Rochosos), where it adapts to the unique substrate and moisture conditions provided by these geological formations.
- Elevational range max:
- 2550 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 0 m AMSL
- Habitat :
- Campo de Altitude, Campo Limpo, Cerrado (lato sensu), Vegetação Sobre Afloramentos Rochosos
Life history
The life history of Baccharis articulata is characterized by its status as a perennial species, allowing it to maintain a persistent presence within its ecological niche over multiple growing seasons. As a long-lived plant, it does not rely on a single reproductive event but rather establishes a stable physiological foundation that supports continuous growth and survival through varying environmental conditions. This perennial nature enables the plant to develop extensive structural complexity over time, often contributing to the stabilization of its habitat. Its life cycle involves sustained vegetative development followed by periodic reproductive phases, ensuring long-term persistence in its native range.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Baccharis articulata is characterized by its growth form as a woody shrub, exhibiting a robust and self-supporting structure. As an independent organism, it does not function as a parasite or an epiphyte, maintaining a strictly terrestrial existence rather than occupying aquatic or semiaquatic niches. Its growth habit is distinctly self-supporting, lacking the climbing or vining tendencies associated with lianas or facultative climbers, and it establishes itself firmly in terrestrial soil environments.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Baccharis articulata is characterized by a metabolic framework driven by the C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its carbon fixation processes and water-use efficiency. Under this pathway, the plant utilizes the enzyme Rubisco to facilitate the initial carboxylation of CO2, directly incorporating it into a three-carbon compound during the Calvin cycle. This physiological mechanism implies that the plant's gas exchange and photosynthetic rates are highly sensitive to environmental variables such as light intensity, ambient temperature, and moisture availability. Because C3 photosynthesis involves the simultaneous process of transpiration and carbon uptake through the stomata, the plant's physiological regulation is geared toward balancing the necessity of CO2 acquisition with the risk of photorespiration and excessive water loss in its native habitats.
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Baccharis articulata has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CHLOROGENIC ACID, Flavonoids, Germacrene D, LIMONENE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Germacrene D | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LIMONENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- EXCLI journal
Flavonoids
- EXCLI journal
Germacrene D
- Journal of separation science
LIMONENE
- Journal of separation science
Medicinal Uses
Baccharis articulata has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include liver diseases, liver fibrosis, weight loss.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| liver diseases | EXCLI journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver fibrosis | EXCLI journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| weight loss | EXCLI journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| alcoholic extracts | Revista latinoamericana de microbiologia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extract | EXCLI journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| simultaneous distillation-extraction technique | Journal of separation science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| volatile extracts | Journal of separation science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |