Home > Herbs > Azadirachta Excelsa

Neem Tree

Azadirachta excelsa · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Neem Tree, scientifically known as Azadirachta excelsa, is a versatile medicinal powerhouse renowned for its potent bioactive compounds. Deeply rooted in traditional healing, this evergreen marvel offers remarkable antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its leaves, bark, and seeds serve as vital natural remedies for various skin and systemic ailments.

Family
Meliaceae
Native range
Asia-Tropical
Parts used
Seed · Stem Extract
Common names
Neem Tree
Scientific synonyms
Azedarach Excelsa · Melia Excelsa · 1 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Sentang

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Azadirachta excelsa

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Sapindales, it is classified under the family Meliaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Azadirachta.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Sapindales WCVP
Family Meliaceae WCVP
Genus Azadirachta WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in Southeast Asia. Within the Indo-China region, it can be found naturally in Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its presence extends further into the Malesia zone, specifically across the island of Borneo. Additionally, the species is well-distributed throughout the Malay Peninsula. Together, these locations highlight the plant's significant ecological reach throughout the tropics.

Region Area Source
Indo-China Myanmar WCVP
Indo-China Thailand WCVP
Indo-China Vietnam WCVP
Malesia Borneo WCVP
Malesia Malaya WCVP
Malesia Maluku WCVP
Malesia Philippines WCVP
Malesia Sulawesi WCVP
Malesia Sumatera WCVP
Papuasia New Guinea WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known scientifically as Azadirachta excelsa, offers various therapeutic benefits derived from its different anatomical structures. The stem extract is frequently utilized in traditional medicine for its potential antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, often serving as a base for topical applications or decoctions. Additionally, the seed kernels are highly valued for their concentrated bioactive compounds, which are often processed into oils used to treat skin conditions and various systemic ailments.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
seed Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem extract Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Azadirachta excelsa has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 11Alpha-Azadirachtin H, 11beta-Azadirachtin H, 2,3-dihydronimbolide, 28-Deoxonimbolide, Azadirachtol.

Chemicals reported in Azadirachta excelsa
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
11Alpha-Azadirachtin H 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
11beta-Azadirachtin H 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,3-dihydronimbolide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
28-Deoxonimbolide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Azadirachtol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Nimbolide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
azadirachtin B 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
azadirachtin L 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
azadirachtin M 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

11Alpha-Azadirachtin H

  1. Journal of natural products

11beta-Azadirachtin H

  1. Journal of natural products

2,3-dihydronimbolide

  1. Phytochemistry

28-Deoxonimbolide

  1. Phytochemistry

Azadirachtol

  1. Journal of natural products

Nimbolide

  1. Phytochemistry

azadirachtin B

  1. Journal of natural products

azadirachtin L

  1. Journal of natural products

azadirachtin M

  1. Journal of natural products

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
seed kernels Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem extract Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆