Aucoumea klaineana
Aucoumea klaineana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aucoumea klaineana is a distinctive tropical tree species known for its unique biological characteristics. Found primarily in the rainforests of West and Central Africa, it plays a significant role in its native ecosystem. One of its most notable features is the production of a valuable resin that can be extracted for various uses. This substance is often utilized in traditional medicinal preparations and specialized industrial applications. Understanding the properties of this plant provides insight into the rich biodiversity of its natural habitat.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Burseraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Aucoumea klaineana is a distinctive species known by a diverse array of regional and commercial names. It is frequently referred to as Angouma or Moukoumi in various botanical contexts. In many timber circles, the tree is commonly called Gabon-mahogany due to its wood quality. It also goes by the names Gaboon and Gabon maunu depending on the specific location. This variety of nomenclature highlights the plant's widespread recognition across different cultures.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Aucoumea klaineana is a unique biological entity belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. This specific species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, distinguishing its fundamental structural characteristics. Within this botanical hierarchy, it falls under the order Sapindales. It is further categorized into the family Burseraceae, which defines its shared traits with related plants. Finally, it is identified by its distinct genus, Aucoumea, which highlights its specific evolutionary lineage.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Aucoumea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aucoumea klaineana is a plant species primarily distributed across the diverse landscapes of West and West-Central Tropical Africa. Its natural range extends through Nigeria and into the specific region of Cabinda. The species is also widely found within the borders of Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. Furthermore, its presence is well-documented throughout the vast territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This wide distribution highlights the plant's significant ecological role within the African tropical belt.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aucoumea klaineana is a self-supporting tree that stands as a prominent feature of its ecosystem. This robust species can reach a maximum height of 35 meters as it matures. Its impressive growth form allows it to dominate the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Aucoumea klaineana is prepared as a resin that constitutes a significant portion of the herbal medicine market in Gabon. This specific plant product accounts for approximately 20% of the estimated daily volume of all medicinal products sold. Despite its commercial importance, the species is currently classified as being on the IUCN red list. Because it is frequently sold in major markets, the plant is identified as a species with high conservation priorities. The trade of this resin highlights the intersection of economic value and the need for environmental protection in Central Africa.