Atalantia buxifolia
Atalantia buxifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Atalantia buxifolia is a unique botanical species known for its specialized chemical composition. The plant contains distinctive compounds such as 7-Isovaleroylcycloepiatalantin and 7-Isovaleroylcycloseverinolide. Researchers and herbalists primarily focus on the root and rhizome components of this plant for various applications. These parts can be utilized in several forms, including root bark, dried root, and rhizomes. Understanding these specific preparations is essential for exploring the full potential of the species.
- Synonyms
- Sclerostylis Buxifolia · Citrus Emarginata · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Root · Rhizome
Classification
Common Names
Atalantia buxifolia is a unique species recognized by several distinct common names across different regions. It is frequently referred to as the Box-leaved Atalantia or the Chinese box-orange in various botanical circles. Depending on the specific spelling used, it may also be identified as the Chinese boxorange. In certain linguistic contexts, the plant is known by its Russian name, Аталантия самшитолистная. Additionally, it carries the Hebrew designation סבריניה אשכרועית, showcasing its diverse nomenclature.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Atalantia buxifolia is a botanical subject characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classifications. Throughout scientific study, this species has been identified by several different synonyms, including Atalantia bilocularis and Atalantia loureiroana. It has also been closely associated with the genus Citrus, appearing in literature as both Citrus buxifolia and Citrus emarginata. Furthermore, the plant is recognized under the name Dumula sinensis within certain botanical frameworks. These various designations highlight the intricate evolutionary and nomenclatural relationships surrounding this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Atalantia buxifolia belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of living plants. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, providing a foundational aspect of its biological identity. The plant is further organized into the order Sapindales, a grouping that connects it to many other significant woody species. It specifically falls under the genus Atalantia, which helps botanists distinguish its unique characteristics. Finally, its placement within the family Rutaceae highlights its relationship to other citrus-related plants known for their distinctive qualities.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Atalantia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Atalantia buxifolia is a versatile plant species with a broad geographical presence across several regions. Its distribution spans the temperate zones of Asia, where it is commonly found throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central and Southeast regions. The species also thrives on the island of Hainan and across Eastern Asia in Taiwan. Moving into more tropical climates, the plant extends its reach into Indo-China, specifically within Laos. This wide-ranging habitat highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Atalantia buxifolia is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a small tree. It typically reaches a maximum height of 2.5 meters as it matures. This compact growth habit makes it a distinctive feature in its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Atalantia buxifolia, also known as Severinia buxifolia, serves as a rich source of diverse chemical constituents. Recent investigations into its root bark have led to the successful isolation of several unique compounds. Specifically, researchers have identified that the plant contains the new tetranortriterpenoids 7-isovaleroylcycloepiatalantin and 7-isovaleroylcycloseverinolide. These specific molecules were characterized using advanced spectral evidence, including 2D NMR and X-ray techniques. Such findings highlight the complex biochemical profile present within the root bark of this species.
Conditions
Preparations
Atalantia buxifolia is utilized in various forms for chemical isolation and study. The plant is prepared as root bark to extract specific bioactive compounds. Additionally, it is prepared as dried root to afford various identified constituents. The plant is also prepared as rhizomes for the isolation of novel alkaloid glycosides. These different preparation methods allow for the identification of rare acridone structures.
Parts used
Atalantia buxifolia serves as a significant source of diverse chemical constituents for pharmacological research. Scientific investigations have successfully isolated several compounds from the dried root and rhizomes of this plant species. Among these findings, researchers identified a novel alkaloid glycoside characterized by a rare acridone nucleus. The extraction of these specific components from the root and rhizome structures provides a vital material foundation for studying future medicinal activities. Ultimately, these discoveries enrich the known compound library associated with the plant's biological profile.