Astronium graveolens
Astronium graveolens · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Astronium graveolens is a versatile tropical tree renowned for its significant medicinal properties in various traditional healing practices. The plant contains bioactive compounds that are frequently utilized to manage symptoms of inflammation and soothe internal ulcers. It has also been historically applied as a natural remedy to help alleviate digestive issues such as diarrhea. Furthermore, certain extracts from the species are studied for their potential to mitigate the discomfort associated with allergies. Understanding the diverse applications of this botanical species highlights its importance in ethnobotanical research.
- Synonyms
- Astronium Graveolens Var. Dugandii · Astronium Planchonianum · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Astronium graveolens is a versatile species known by a diverse array of regional names. In certain areas, it is frequently referred to as Aderno or Amargoso. It is also widely recognized by the common name Aroeirão among local communities. Depending on the specific geography, you might also encounter it called Ciruelillo. Finally, the plant is sometimes identified as Culebro, reflecting its varied linguistic identity.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Astronium graveolens is a complex species characterized by a diverse range of botanical synonyms. Within taxonomic literature, it is frequently identified as Anisophyllum pinnatum. The plant is also closely linked to Astronium conzattii, including its specific variations known as Astronium conzattii var. lundellii and Astronium conzattii var. standleyi. Additionally, historical records have occasionally referred to this species as Astronium gracile. Understanding these various names is essential for accurate identification and scientific study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Astronium graveolens is a distinctive biological entity that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Sapindales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Astronium, it shares close ties with its immediate botanical relatives. Ultimately, this plant is a prominent representative of the Anacardiaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Astronium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Astronium graveolens displays a broad geographical range that spans across significant portions of the Americas. In North America, this species is widely distributed throughout Mexico, including its Gulf coasts and the Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest regions. Its presence extends deep into the tropical landscapes of Southern America as well. Specifically, the plant can be found thriving in the northern territories of Brazil. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions across multiple continents.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Astronium graveolens is a robust, self-supporting tree that serves as a significant component of its forest ecosystem. This species typically exhibits a commanding growth form as it reaches toward the canopy. Depending on its environmental conditions, the tree can achieve a maximum height of 35 m or even reach up to 40 m. Such impressive stature allows it to compete effectively for sunlight among its neighbors.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Astronium graveolens plays a significant role in Brazilian folk medicine due to its various therapeutic applications. This plant species is specifically utilized to treat allergies and manage inflammation within the body. Furthermore, it serves as a traditional remedy for addressing cases of diarrhea. The medicinal properties of the plant also extend to the effective treatment of ulcers. These diverse health benefits highlight the importance of the species in traditional healing practices.