Astragalus oleifolius
Astragalus oleifolius · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Astragalus oleifolius is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique physiological characteristics. Among its various components, the plant is most notably valued for its specialized root system. Practitioners often focus on the roots to derive specific medicinal or nutritional properties. These roots can be processed into different preparations to enhance their natural efficacy. Understanding the utility of these root preparations is essential for anyone studying this particular plant.
- Synonyms
- Astragalus Oleifolius Var. Kurdistanicus · Tragacantha Aeluropus · 38 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Astragalus oleifolius is a unique botanical species known by several distinct regional names. In certain areas, it is referred to by the common name Deli Geven. It is also identified as Астрагал оливколистный within Russian-speaking communities. Furthermore, the plant is recognized by its Hebrew name, קדד קוצני. These diverse linguistic labels reflect the wide geographical range and cultural significance of this plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Astragalus oleifolius is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic nomenclature. Throughout various scientific studies, this plant has been identified by several different synonyms, most notably within the genus Astracantha. Specifically, it is closely linked to the names Astracantha deinacantha and Astracantha gaillardotii. Further botanical classifications have also associated it with Astracantha gaziantepica and Astracantha gigantostrobus. Additionally, the name Astracantha hasbeyana serves as another recognized synonym within this intricate web of plant relationships.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Astragalus oleifolius is a unique biological entity belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further descends through the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It is a prominent member of the family Fabaceae, a group known for its diverse botanical characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific placement within the genus Astragalus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Astragalus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Astragalus oleifolius is a plant species with a broad distribution throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural range extends across the rugged terrains of the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus. Within Western Asia, this species is notably established in the diverse landscapes of Iran and Iraq. It also thrives across the Levant, spanning the areas of Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine. This wide geographic spread highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various environments across these specific territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Astragalus oleifolius is characterized by its distinctive shrub-like growth form. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 0.4 meters. Most specimens generally stay within a compact range, with a minimum height of 0.3 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Astragalus oleifolius is prepared as roots for the isolation of specific chemical compounds. Research indicates that the roots serve as the source for four novel cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides. These substances, known as macrophyllosaponins A-D, are extracted directly from the plant's root structure. Detailed chemical and spectroscopic methods are utilized to establish the complex structures of these root-derived glycosides. Consequently, the root component of Astragalus oleifolius is essential for obtaining these unique bioactive molecules.
Parts used
Astragalus oleifolius serves as a significant source of unique chemical compounds within the botanical world. Recent scientific investigations have focused specifically on the roots of this plant to uncover its medicinal potential. Through rigorous extraction processes, researchers successfully isolated four novel cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides known as macrophyllosaponins A-D. These specific compounds were identified using a combination of chemical and spectroscopic methods, including NMR and FABMS. Such findings highlight the complex biochemical profile held within the root structure of Astragalus oleifolius.