Mongolian Milkvetch
Astragalus mongholicus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1414 studies) · ★★★★★
Mongolian Milkvetch, scientifically known as Astragalus mongholicus, is a cornerstone of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Renowned for its potent adaptogenic properties, this hardy legume is primarily used to bolster immune function, enhance vitality, and support longevity. It serves as a vital tonic for strengthening the body's protective energy and resilience.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Root · Leaves
- Common names
- Mongolian Milkvetch
- Scientific synonyms
- Astragalus Propinquus · Phaca Macrostachys · 12 more
Names
Common Names
- Mongolian Milkvetch
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Astragalus mongholicusSynonyms
- Astragalus propinquus
- Phaca macrostachys
- Astragalus borealimongolicus
- Tragacantha mongholica
- Astragalus purdomii
- Tragacantha membranacea
- Astragalus penduliflorus var. mongholicus
- Astragalus penduliflorus var. dahuricus
- Phaca alpina var. dahurica
- Phaca abbreviata
- Astragalus mongholicus var. dahuricus
- Astragalus membranaceus f. propinquus
- Astragalus membranaceus
- Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Astragalus mongholicus, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Astragalus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Astragalus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across both Europe and Asia. In Middle Europe, it can be specifically located within the borders of Germany. Its distribution extends significantly into the vast regions of Siberia. Within Siberia, the species is found in the Altay and Buryatiya territories. Furthermore, it inhabits the Siberian areas of both Chita and Irkutsk.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Siberia | Altay | WCVP |
| Siberia | Buryatiya | WCVP |
| Siberia | Chita | WCVP |
| Siberia | Irkutsk | WCVP |
| Siberia | Krasnoyarsk | WCVP |
| Siberia | Tuva | WCVP |
| Siberia | West Siberia | WCVP |
| Siberia | Yakutiya | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Amur | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known as Astragalus mongholicus, is a perennial herb characterized by several distinct morphological features. The most therapeutically significant part is the roots, as the dried root is widely utilized in traditional medicine for its immune-boosting properties. Above the ground, the plant features green leaves that are typically pinnate in structure, providing the surface area necessary for photosynthesis. Supporting these structures are the stems, which arise from the base to elevate the foliage, while the central stem provides the essential vascular transport needed to sustain the organism's growth.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| root | BMC plant biology (and other 41 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| leaves | Pharmaceutical science advances (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| astragali radix | Scientific data (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| stem | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| stems | Pharmaceutical science advances (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | Toxicological research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| astragalus membranaceus | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | Ultrasonics sonochemistry (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| radix astragali | Scientific reports (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apical buds | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Astragalus mongholicus has 235 reported phytochemicals identified across 76 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Astragaloside IV, formononetin, Saponins, Calycosin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 29 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Astragaloside IV | 26 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| formononetin | 24 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Saponins | 23 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Calycosin | 20 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Astragalosides | 14 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| astragaloside | 10 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Astragalus polysaccharide | 8 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Astragaloside III | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Astragaloside II | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Journal of separation science
- Food chemistry
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Phytochemical analysis : PCA
- BMC microbiology
View 24 additional sources
- Metabolites
- Frontiers in genetics
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Protoplasma
- Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
- BMC genomics
- PloS one
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Microorganisms
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
- Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
- Chinese medicine
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Nutrients
- Talanta
- Archives of pharmacal research
- Genes & genomics
- Toxicology letters
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Journal of natural medicines
Astragaloside IV
- Dr. Duke
- BMC plant biology
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
View 21 additional sources
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Planta medica
- Biological trace element research
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Metabolites
- Signal transduction and targeted therapy
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
- PloS one
- Frontiers in immunology
- Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Journal of separation science
- Biomolecules
- Nature plants
- Biological procedures online
- Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
formononetin
- Dr. Duke
- Pharmaceutical science advances
- Cancers
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Biological trace element research
View 19 additional sources
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Nutrients
- Oncology reports
- Frontiers in plant science
- Metabolites
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Archives of pharmacal research
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
- Investigational new drugs
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
- BioMed research international
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Scientific reports
Saponins
- Journal of separation science
- Food chemistry
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- BMC microbiology
- Metabolites
View 18 additional sources
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
- Chinese medicine
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Pharmacological research
- Nutrients
- The Yale journal of biology and medicine
- Talanta
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry
- Archives of pharmacal research
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Journal of natural medicines
Calycosin
- Dr. Duke
- Pharmaceutical science advances
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
- Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- International journal of molecular sciences
View 15 additional sources
- Biological trace element research
- Nutrients
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Frontiers in plant science
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Acta pharmacologica Sinica
- PloS one
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
- Cancers
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Scientific reports
Astragalosides
- Journal of separation science
- Current drug targets
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Plant biotechnology journal
- Plant methods
View 9 additional sources
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Microorganisms
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Nature plants
- Food chemistry
- Talanta
- International journal of rheumatic diseases
- Plant cell reports
astragaloside
- Current vascular pharmacology
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of AOAC International
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Microorganisms
View 5 additional sources
- Food & function
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Fitoterapia
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture
- Plant cell reports
Astragalus polysaccharide
- Frontiers in oncology
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- International journal of biological macromolecules
- Carbohydrate polymers
- Acta pharmacologica Sinica
View 3 additional sources
- Frontiers in nutrition
- International journal of molecular medicine
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Astragaloside III
- Dr. Duke
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
View 2 additional sources
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of separation science
Astragaloside II
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Journal of separation science
View 1 additional sources
- Endocrinology
Activities
Astragalus mongholicus has 585 reported activities identified across 76 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antitumor, Antiviral, Antidiabetic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 18 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| Anticancer | Dr. Duke (and other 7 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| Antitumor | Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Cardioprotective | Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidepressant | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Astragalus mongholicus has 18 reported medicinal uses identified across 76 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include aggression, amnesia, anxiety, apoptosis, cancer.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aggression | Neurochemical research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| amnesia | Neurochemical research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anxiety | Neurochemical research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apoptosis | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colon cancer | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| depression | Neurochemical research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| drought | Environmental microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| immunosuppression | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infertility | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Astragalus polysaccharides | Biochemical and biophysical research communications (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| dried root | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| extract | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| extracts | Archives of pharmacal research (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Astragali Radix | Frontiers in plant science (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Astragalus polysaccharide | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Radix Astragali | Science China. Life sciences (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polysaccharide fractions | Biochemical and biophysical research communications (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root extract | Neurochemical research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | Plant biotechnology journal (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |