Mongolian Milkvetch

Astragalus mongholicus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1414 studies) · ★★★★★

Mongolian Milkvetch, scientifically known as Astragalus mongholicus, is a cornerstone of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Renowned for its potent adaptogenic properties, this hardy legume is primarily used to bolster immune function, enhance vitality, and support longevity. It serves as a vital tonic for strengthening the body's protective energy and resilience.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Root · Leaves
Common names
Mongolian Milkvetch
Scientific synonyms
Astragalus Propinquus · Phaca Macrostachys · 12 more

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Astragalus mongholicus

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, Astragalus mongholicus, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Astragalus.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Fabales WCVP
Family Fabaceae WCVP
Genus Astragalus WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across both Europe and Asia. In Middle Europe, it can be specifically located within the borders of Germany. Its distribution extends significantly into the vast regions of Siberia. Within Siberia, the species is found in the Altay and Buryatiya territories. Furthermore, it inhabits the Siberian areas of both Chita and Irkutsk.

Region Area Source
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Siberia Altay WCVP
Siberia Buryatiya WCVP
Siberia Chita WCVP
Siberia Irkutsk WCVP
Siberia Krasnoyarsk WCVP
Siberia Tuva WCVP
Siberia West Siberia WCVP
Siberia Yakutiya WCVP
Russian Far East Amur WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known as Astragalus mongholicus, is a perennial herb characterized by several distinct morphological features. The most therapeutically significant part is the roots, as the dried root is widely utilized in traditional medicine for its immune-boosting properties. Above the ground, the plant features green leaves that are typically pinnate in structure, providing the surface area necessary for photosynthesis. Supporting these structures are the stems, which arise from the base to elevate the foliage, while the central stem provides the essential vascular transport needed to sustain the organism's growth.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
root BMC plant biology (and other 41 sources) ★★★★★
leaves Pharmaceutical science advances (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
astragali radix Scientific data (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
stem Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
stems Pharmaceutical science advances (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
aerial parts Toxicological research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
astragalus membranaceus Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaf Ultrasonics sonochemistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
radix astragali Scientific reports (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
apical buds Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Astragalus mongholicus has 235 reported phytochemicals identified across 76 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Astragaloside IV, formononetin, Saponins, Calycosin.

Chemicals reported in Astragalus mongholicus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 29 supporting sources ★★★★★
Astragaloside IV 26 supporting sources ★★★★★
formononetin 24 supporting sources ★★★★★
Saponins 23 supporting sources ★★★★★
Calycosin 20 supporting sources ★★★★★
Astragalosides 14 supporting sources ★★★★★
astragaloside 10 supporting sources ★★★★★
Astragalus polysaccharide 8 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Astragaloside III 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Astragaloside II 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of separation science
  2. Food chemistry
  3. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  4. Phytochemical analysis : PCA
  5. BMC microbiology
View 24 additional sources
  1. Metabolites
  2. Frontiers in genetics
  3. Ultrasonics sonochemistry
  4. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  5. Protoplasma
  6. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
  7. BMC genomics
  8. PloS one
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  10. Microorganisms
  11. Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
  12. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  13. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
  14. Chinese medicine
  15. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  16. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  17. Nutrients
  18. Talanta
  19. Archives of pharmacal research
  20. Genes & genomics
  21. Toxicology letters
  22. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  23. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  24. Journal of natural medicines

Astragaloside IV

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. BMC plant biology
  3. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology
  5. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
View 21 additional sources
  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Planta medica
  3. Biological trace element research
  4. Biochemical and biophysical research communications
  5. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  6. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  7. Metabolites
  8. Signal transduction and targeted therapy
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  10. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  11. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
  12. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
  13. PloS one
  14. Frontiers in immunology
  15. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
  16. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  17. Journal of separation science
  18. Biomolecules
  19. Nature plants
  20. Biological procedures online
  21. Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

formononetin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Pharmaceutical science advances
  3. Cancers
  4. International journal of molecular sciences
  5. Biological trace element research
View 19 additional sources
  1. Frontiers in pharmacology
  2. Nutrients
  3. Oncology reports
  4. Frontiers in plant science
  5. Metabolites
  6. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  7. Archives of pharmacal research
  8. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  10. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
  11. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  12. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  13. Investigational new drugs
  14. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  15. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
  16. BioMed research international
  17. Journal of the science of food and agriculture
  18. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  19. Scientific reports

Saponins

  1. Journal of separation science
  2. Food chemistry
  3. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  4. BMC microbiology
  5. Metabolites
View 18 additional sources
  1. Frontiers in pharmacology
  2. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  3. BMC complementary and alternative medicine
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
  6. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  7. Chinese medicine
  8. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  9. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  10. Pharmacological research
  11. Nutrients
  12. The Yale journal of biology and medicine
  13. Talanta
  14. Ultrasonics sonochemistry
  15. Archives of pharmacal research
  16. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  17. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  18. Journal of natural medicines

Calycosin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Pharmaceutical science advances
  3. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
  4. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  5. International journal of molecular sciences
View 15 additional sources
  1. Biological trace element research
  2. Nutrients
  3. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  4. Frontiers in plant science
  5. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  6. Pharmaceutical biology
  7. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  8. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  10. Acta pharmacologica Sinica
  11. PloS one
  12. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
  13. Cancers
  14. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  15. Scientific reports

Astragalosides

  1. Journal of separation science
  2. Current drug targets
  3. International journal of molecular sciences
  4. Plant biotechnology journal
  5. Plant methods
View 9 additional sources
  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Microorganisms
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  5. Nature plants
  6. Food chemistry
  7. Talanta
  8. International journal of rheumatic diseases
  9. Plant cell reports

astragaloside

  1. Current vascular pharmacology
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  3. Journal of AOAC International
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Microorganisms
View 5 additional sources
  1. Food & function
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology
  3. Fitoterapia
  4. Journal of the science of food and agriculture
  5. Plant cell reports

Astragalus polysaccharide

  1. Frontiers in oncology
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. International journal of biological macromolecules
  4. Carbohydrate polymers
  5. Acta pharmacologica Sinica
View 3 additional sources
  1. Frontiers in nutrition
  2. International journal of molecular medicine
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology

Astragaloside III

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International journal of molecular sciences
  3. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  4. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  5. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
View 2 additional sources
  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Journal of separation science

Astragaloside II

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  4. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  5. Journal of separation science
View 1 additional sources
  1. Endocrinology

Activities

Astragalus mongholicus has 585 reported activities identified across 76 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antitumor, Antiviral, Antidiabetic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 18 sources) ★★★★★
Anticancer Dr. Duke (and other 7 sources) ★★★★☆
Antitumor Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
Antiviral Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
Antidiabetic Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Cardioprotective Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Neuroprotective Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antidepressant Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antimicrobial Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Astragalus mongholicus has 18 reported medicinal uses identified across 76 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include aggression, amnesia, anxiety, apoptosis, cancer.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
aggression Neurochemical research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
amnesia Neurochemical research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anxiety Neurochemical research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
apoptosis The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cancer International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
colon cancer Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
depression Neurochemical research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
drought Environmental microbiology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
immunosuppression Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
infertility Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Astragalus polysaccharides Biochemical and biophysical research communications (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
dried root International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
extract Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
extracts Archives of pharmacal research (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Astragali Radix Frontiers in plant science (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Astragalus polysaccharide Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Radix Astragali Science China. Life sciences (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
polysaccharide fractions Biochemical and biophysical research communications (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
root extract Neurochemical research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
roots Plant biotechnology journal (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆