Astragalus microcephalus
Astragalus microcephalus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Astragalus microcephalus is a specialized botanical species characterized by its unique structural adaptations. While the plant is notable for its floral displays, much of its biological significance lies within its underground root system. Collectors and researchers often focus on the roots as the primary part used for various preparations. These roots serve as a vital component for those studying the plant's specific chemical or medicinal properties. Understanding the characteristics of these roots is essential for any detailed study of this particular species.
- Synonyms
- Astracantha Microcephala · Tragacantha Microcephala
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Astragalus microcephalus is a unique plant species known by several distinct common names across different linguistic regions. In Turkey, it is frequently referred to by the local name Anadolu kitresi. Moving into Czech contexts, the plant is recognized as kozinec drobnohlávkový. It also holds a place in Slavic botanical terminology, where it is called Астрагал мелкоголовый. Understanding these various names helps researchers and enthusiasts identify the species regardless of their geographic location.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Astragalus microcephalus is a botanical species that is recognized under several different scientific names. Within various taxonomic records, it is frequently identified by its synonym, Astracantha microcephala. Additionally, the plant is sometimes referred to in literature as Tragacantha microcephala. These nomenclatural variations reflect the evolving nature of botanical classification and historical naming conventions. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify the species across different databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Astragalus microcephalus is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This specific species belongs to the genus Astragalus, which is a diverse group of flowering plants. Within this genus, it is categorized under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Furthermore, its biological classification places it within the class Equisetopsida. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the evolutionary history of this plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Astragalus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Astragalus microcephalus is a resilient plant species with a broad geographical footprint across the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural habitat spans the rugged landscapes of the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus. Furthermore, the species is widely distributed throughout Western Asia, maintaining presence in diverse territories. Specifically, it can be found growing within the borders of Iran, Iraq, and Türkiye. This wide range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to the varied climates found across these interconnected regions.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Astragalus microcephalus is a self-supporting plant that maintains a distinct shrub growth form. This species is characterized by its relatively modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 0.4 meters. Its compact structure allows it to thrive effectively within its specific natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Astragalus microcephalus is prepared as roots for the isolation of specific chemical compounds. Researchers utilized the root portion of this plant to extract a new glycoside known as cyclocephaloside II. This specific preparation allowed for the successful identification of cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides. The extraction process from these roots was essential for the structural elucidation of the newly discovered molecules. Consequently, the roots serve as the primary source for these bioactive constituents in Astragalus microcephalus.
Parts used
Astragalus microcephalus serves as a significant source for the discovery of unique chemical compounds within the botanical world. Scientific analysis has specifically focused on the root of this plant to isolate bioactive substances. During recent investigations, researchers successfully identified a new glycoside known as cyclocephaloside II from these root tissues. This discovery was made possible through the use of advanced techniques such as 1D and 2D-NMR experiments. Such findings highlight the chemical importance of the root part of Astragalus microcephalus in pharmacological research.