By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 20, 2024
What to know about Astragalus membranaceus before using it medicinally
Astragalus membranaceus, commonly known as huang qi, is a medicinal herb used to treat various health conditions, including respiratory issues such as bronchitis and pneumonia, as well as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer.
The main health benefits of Astragalus membranaceus include its ability to boost the immune system, reduce inflammation, and improve cardiovascular health. The herb's main therapeutic properties are its adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects, which enable it to interact with the body's systems to produce a balance of physiological processes. The bioactive compounds found in Astragalus membranaceus include saponins, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, which are responsible for its medicinal properties.
In traditional Chinese medicine, Astragalus membranaceus is commonly prepared as a decoction, which involves boiling the root in water to create a tea that can be consumed to harness its medicinal benefits.
Featured Study:
According to a study published by "Natural product research", Astragalus membranaceus has been found to possess significant properties, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antidiabetic effects, which can be beneficial for various health conditions. This plant has also been traditionally used for gastrointestinal issues, joint pains, and skin problems, highlighting its potential in traditional medicine. Furthermore, its major compounds such as cycloartane triterpene glycosides, labdane diterpenoids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides contribute to its pharmacological activities.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Astragalus membranaceus, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Astragalus membranaceus provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Diabetes, Hypertension, Fatigue, Asthma, Cancer, Bronchitis, Inflammation, Anemia, Kidney disease, Rheumatoid arthritis |
| Benefits | Boosts immune, Reduces inflammation, Lowers blood pressure, Improves digestion, Fights cancer cells, Enhances cognitive, Reduces oxidative stress, Improves sleep quality, Supports bone health, Reduces allergy symptoms |
| Properties | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Immunomodulatory, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Analgesic, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective |
| Constituents | Saponins, Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Polysaccharides, Astragaloside iv, Coumarins, Alkaloids, Terpenoids, Triterpenoids, Isoflavones |
| Parts | Roots, Leaves, Flowers, Rhizomes |
| Preparations | Tincture, Capsule, Tea, Decoction, Powder, Suppository, Salve |
| Side Effects | Exacerbate kidney disease, Worsen hypertension, Interact with immunosuppressants, Decrease blood sugar levels, Affect blood clotting, Impair liver function, Cause stomach upset, Aggravate autoimmune diseases, Increase risk of bleeding, Alter thyroid hormone levels |
| Precaution | Consult a healthcare professional, Monitor blood sugar levels, Avoid with kidney or liver disease, Use in moderation, Interact with medications, Pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings, Allergic reactions possible, Dosing and duration unknown, Quality and purity concerns, Interactions with other herbs |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Astragalus membranaceus. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Astragalus membranaceus?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Astragalus membranaceus?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Astragalus membranaceus?
- What are the major healing constituents of Astragalus membranaceus?
- What are the most used parts of Astragalus membranaceus in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Astragalus membranaceus?
- What are the possible side effects of Astragalus membranaceus if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Astragalus membranaceus medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Astragalus membranaceus?
- Related herbs to Astragalus membranaceus?
What are the main medicinal uses of Astragalus membranaceus?
The main medicinal uses of Astragalus membranaceus are alleviating fatigue and anemia through its rich content of isoflavones and saponins, which stimulate erythropoiesis and improve iron metabolism.
Astragalus membranaceus is also used to relieve cough and bronchitis due to its anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties, attributed to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids that modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract. Additionally, this plant has been employed to treat chronic fatigue syndrome, diabetes, and digestive issues such as diarrhea, thanks to its immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects, which are largely attributed to the polysaccharides and triterpenoids present in the plant. Its immunomodulatory and antiviral properties, specifically due to the presence of astragaloside IV, make it a valuable treatment for respiratory infections and as an adjunctive therapy for cancer treatment.
Astragalus membranaceus also exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which contribute to its potential therapeutic benefits in various health conditions.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Astragalus membranaceus.
The list below provide more details on why Astragalus membranaceus is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Diabetes: This plant is used for diabetes because it has been shown to have antidiabetic properties, improving glucose metabolism and reducing blood sugar levels by enhancing the function of insulin in the body.
- Hypertension: This plant is used for hypertension because it has been demonstrated to have a blood-pressure-lowering effect, which is attributed to its ability to inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme and improve the function of blood vessels.
- Fatigue: This plant is used for fatigue because it has been found to have immunomodulatory and adaptogenic effects, which can help to improve energy levels and reduce the severity of fatigue in individuals with chronic illnesses.
- Asthma: This plant is used for asthma because it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, which can help to reduce the symptoms of asthma, such as wheezing and shortness of breath.
- Cancer: This plant is used for cancer because it has been demonstrated to have antitumor and immunomodulatory effects, which can help to improve the body's immune response against cancer cells and reduce the growth of tumors.
- Bronchitis: This plant is used for bronchitis because it has been found to have anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects, which can help to reduce the severity of bronchitis symptoms, such as coughing and mucus production.
- Inflammation: This plant is used for inflammation because it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce the severity of inflammation in various conditions, such as arthritis and skin disorders.
- Anemia: This plant is used for anemia because it has been found to have hemopoietic and immunomodulatory effects, which can help to improve the production of red blood cells and reduce the severity of anemia symptoms.
- Kidney Disease: This plant is used for kidney disease because it has been demonstrated to have nephroprotective effects, which can help to improve kidney function and reduce the severity of kidney disease symptoms.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: This plant is used for rheumatoid arthritis because it has been found to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, which can help to reduce the severity of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, such as joint pain and inflammation.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Astragalus membranaceus, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Diabetes, Hypertension, Asthma, Cancer, Fatigue, Autoimmune Disorders, Chronic Kidney Disease, Chronic Fatigue, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Bronchitis, Inflammation, Immune Deficiency, Gastroenteritis, Cardiovascular Disease, Osteoarthritis, Anemia, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Immune System Regulation, Autoimmune Disease, Cardiovascular |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Hypertension, Diabetes, Fatigue, Asthma, Bronchitis, Inflammation, Gastroenteritis, Chronic Cough, Cancer, Tuberculosis, Kidney Disease, Anemia, Chronic Fatigue, Arthritis, Malaria, Fever, Pneumonia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Liver Disease, Cardiovascular Disease |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Diabetes, Hypertension, Bronchitis, Fatigue, Asthma, Kidney Disease, Anemia, Cancer Prevention, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Inflammation, Liver Disease, Immune Deficiency, Tuberculosis, Chronic Fatigue, Digestive Issues, Gastroenteritis, Cardiovascular Disease, Skin Conditions, Influenza, Respiratory Infections |
| Unani Medicine | Hypertension, Chronic Fatigue, Diabetes, Asthma, Inflammation, Anemia, Cancer, Kidney Disease, Liver Disease, Bronchitis, Immune Deficiency, Tuberculosis, Respiratory Infections, Arthritis, Digestive Issues, Gastritis, Hypothyroidism, Autoimmune Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hepatitis |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Diabetes, Hypertension, Cancer, Asthma, Fatigue, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cardiovascular Disease, Kidney Disease, Hepatitis, Inflammation, Gastritis, Digestive Issues, Chronic Fatigue, Tuberculosis, Autoimmune Disease, Bronchitis, Anemia, Influenza, Rheumatism, Liver Disease |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Astragalus membranaceus is used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, and asthma, which are commonly managed with this plant due to its anti-inflammatory properties that help in controlling blood sugar levels and blood pressure, and its ability to relax airway muscles.
Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus has been found to have anti-cancer properties, making it effective in treating cancer, and its immunomodulatory effects help in alleviating fatigue and autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, chronic kidney disease, and inflammatory bowel disease. Furthermore, it has been shown to reduce inflammation and promote immune system regulation, which can be beneficial for individuals suffering from immune deficiency and autoimmune disease. Astragalus membranaceus has also been used to treat chronic fatigue, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, and cardiovascular disease due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Its potential benefits also extend to the treatment of anemia, osteoarthritis, and immune system regulation, and it may also help in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional chinese medicine, Astragalus membranaceus is used to treat various health conditions.
It's used to help manage hypertension by reducing blood pressure and heart rate, as well as diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in the body. Astragalus membranaceus is also employed to alleviate fatigue and boost the immune system, which can aid in the treatment of asthma and bronchitis by reducing inflammation and promoting mucus clearance. The plant is used to treat gastroenteritis by reducing inflammation and preventing bacterial overgrowth, and chronic cough by enhancing expectoration and relieving cough spasms.
It's also used to combat cancer, tuberculosis, kidney disease, anemia, chronic fatigue, arthritis, malaria, fever, pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis, liver disease, and cardiovascular disease by modulating the immune system and reducing oxidative stress.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Astragalus membranaceus is used to treat diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels, while also addressing hypertension through its vasodilatory effects.
The plant's expectorant properties make it beneficial for bronchitis, and its adaptogenic properties help alleviate fatigue. Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus has been traditionally used to treat asthma, as well as kidney disease through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions, which also contribute to its anemia-fighting properties. Furthermore, its immunomodulatory effects help in cancer prevention, and it's also used to manage rheumatoid arthritis, reduce inflammation, and treat liver disease.
The plant's immune-boosting properties make it an effective treatment for immune deficiency, tuberculosis, chronic fatigue, digestive issues, gastroenteritis, cardiovascular disease, skin conditions, influenza, and respiratory infections.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Astragalus membranaceus is used to treat various health conditions, including hypertension by reducing blood pressure through its vasodilatory effects, chronic fatigue due to its adaptogenic properties that enhance the body's ability to resist stress, diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity, asthma by relaxing bronchial muscles and reducing inflammation.
It is also used to alleviate inflammation, anemia by increasing red blood cell count and hemoglobin levels, cancer through its immunomodulatory and antioxidant activities, kidney disease by improving renal function and reducing oxidative stress, liver disease by protecting against liver damage and promoting regeneration.
Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus is used to treat bronchitis by reducing cough and mucus production, immune deficiency by enhancing immune function and preventing infections, tuberculosis by inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, respiratory infections by reducing inflammation and improving lung function, arthritis by reducing joint inflammation and pain, digestive issues by improving gut motility and reducing inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, gastritis by protecting against stomach damage and promoting healing, hypothyroidism by improving thyroid function and regulating metabolism, autoimmune disease by modulating the immune system and reducing inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis by reducing joint inflammation and improving function, hepatitis by protecting against liver damage and promoting regeneration.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Astragalus membranaceus is used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, where it helps regulate blood sugar levels by enhancing insulin sensitivity.
It is also employed to alleviate hypertension, cancer, and asthma, by exhibiting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus is used to combat fatigue, rheumatoid arthritis, and cardiovascular disease, by improving cardiovascular function and reducing inflammation. Furthermore, it is used to treat kidney disease, hepatitis, inflammation, gastritis, and digestive issues, due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
Its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects also make it a treatment option for chronic fatigue, tuberculosis, autoimmune disease, bronchitis, anemia, influenza, rheumatism, liver disease.
What are the primary health benefits of Astragalus membranaceus?
Astragalus membranaceus boosts immune function through the activation of immune cells, such as natural killer cells and macrophages, which helps to protect against infections.
Astragalus membranaceus reduces inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with conditions like arthritis. The herb also lowers blood pressure by blocking the effects of angiotensin II and reducing vascular resistance, which helps to prevent cardiovascular disease. Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus improves digestion by increasing the secretion of digestive enzymes and enhancing the absorption of nutrients, making it a potential treatment for gastrointestinal disorders.
By enhancing cognitive function through the improvement of blood flow and the reduction of oxidative stress, Astragalus membranaceus fights cancer cells, reduces allergy symptoms, supports bone health, and improves sleep quality by promoting the regulation of the body's circadian rhythms.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Astragalus membranaceus.
The list below provides more details on why Astragalus membranaceus offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Boosts Immune: This benefit is attributed to the plant's polysaccharides, flavonoids, and saponins, which have been shown to stimulate the production of immune cells, such as macrophages and natural killer cells, and enhance the activity of immune-related enzymes, thereby boosting the immune system's ability to fight off infections and diseases.
- Reduces Inflammation: The plant contains various compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, and polysaccharides, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with inflammation.
- Lowers Blood Pressure: The plant's flavonoids, saponins, and other compounds have been shown to help lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, improving blood flow, and reducing the production of angiotensin-converting enzyme, which constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure.
- Improves Digestion: The plant's saponins and other compounds have prebiotic properties that help promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, improving digestion, reducing symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, and enhancing the absorption of nutrients.
- Fights Cancer Cells: The plant's flavonoids, saponins, and other compounds have been shown to have anti-cancer properties that can help inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, induce apoptosis, and reduce the spread of cancer cells.
- Enhances Cognitive: The plant's flavonoids, saponins, and other compounds have been shown to have neuroprotective effects that can help improve cognitive function, memory, and mood by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the brain.
- Reduces Oxidative Stress: The plant's flavonoids, saponins, and other compounds have antioxidant properties that can help reduce oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals, reducing inflammation, and improving the activity of antioxidant enzymes.
- Improves Sleep Quality: The plant's flavonoids, saponins, and other compounds have been shown to help improve sleep quality by reducing stress, anxiety, and inflammation, promoting relaxation, and regulating the body's circadian rhythms.
- Supports Bone Health: The plant's flavonoids, saponins, and other compounds have been shown to help support bone health by promoting the growth and differentiation of osteoblasts, reducing inflammation, and improving the activity of enzymes involved in bone metabolism.
- Reduces Allergy Symptoms: The plant's flavonoids, saponins, and other compounds have been shown to have anti-allergic properties that can help reduce allergy symptoms by inhibiting the release of histamine, reducing inflammation, and improving the activity of immune-related enzymes.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Astragalus membranaceus for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Enhances Circulation, Decreases Blood Pressure, Reduces Inflammation, Strengthens Heart, Prevents Thrombosis, Lowers Cholesterol, Promotes Vasodilation, Boosts Immunity, Increases Oxygenation |
| Digestive System | Improves Digestion, Enhances Gut Health, Boosts Immune Function, Reduces Inflammation, Supports Gut Barrier, Fights Off Pathogens, Increases Gut Motility, Soothes Gut Irritations, Reduces Gut Oxidation, Regenerates Gut Cells |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Adrenal Function, Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Stimulates Thyroid Activity, Balances Cortisol Levels, Enhances Pancreatic Function, Suppresses Inflammation, Boosts Metabolic Rate, Supports Adrenal Recovery, Regenerates Pancreatic Cells, Stabilizes Hormone Levels |
| Integumentary System | Stimulates Skin Health, Protects Skin Barrier, Enhances Wound Healing, Fights Skin Infections, Reduces Skin Inflammation, Improves Skin Elasticity, Prevents Skin Damage, Boosts Collagen Production, Repairs Skin Tissue, Accelerates Skin Regeneration |
| Lymphatic System | Stimulates Lymph Flow, Enhances Lymph Drainage, Boosts Immune Response, Supports Lymph Tissue, Activates Lymph Nodes, Increases White Blood Cells, Reduces Inflammation Response, Improves Lymph Function, Protects Lymph Tissues, Regulates Lymph Pressure |
| Musculoskeletal System | Reduce Muscle Inflammation, Protect Joint Tissues, Enhance Bone Density, Increase Collagen Production, Alleviate Arthritis Symptoms, Prevent Osteoporosis, Improve Ligament Health, Strengthen Tendon Fibers, Relieve Muscle Fatigue, Promote Cartilage Growth |
| Nervous System | Reduces Stress, Improves Focus, Boosts Alertness, Enhances Mood, Regulates Emotions, Promotes Relaxation, Supports Memory, Soothes Anxiety, Improves Sleep, Enhances Clarity |
| Reproductive System | Supports Ovulation, Boosts Fertility, Increases Hormone Balance, Enhances Menstrual Cycle, Regulates Menstrual Flow, Promotes Ovarian Health, Improves Reproductive Function, Protects Sperm Quality, Reduces Menstrual Pain, Stimulates Hormone Production |
| Respiratory System | Reduces Inflammation, Combats Allergies, Protects Airways, Fights Infections, Soothes Bronchitis, Eases Coughs, Boosts Immunity, Relaxes Throat, Cleans Lungs, Prevents Congestion |
| Urinary System | Stimulates Urinary Flow, Prevents Kidney Damage, Boosts Bladder Control, Protects Prostate Health, Supports Urine Production, Reduces Kidney Inflammation, Treats Urinary Tract Infections, Relieves Bladder Pain, Increases Urine Output, Prevents Kidney Stones |
Circulatory System
Astragalus membranaceus improves blood flow by increasing nitric oxide production, which helps to relax the smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels, allowing for more efficient blood circulation.
This improvement in circulation enhances the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to various tissues and organs, ultimately leading to enhanced circulation. Astragalus membranaceus also decreases blood pressure due to its vasodilatory effects, which reduce the resistance in the blood vessels and lower the pressure exerted on the heart. Furthermore, Astragalus membranaceus reduces inflammation in the cardiovascular system, preventing the formation of blood clots and thrombosis.
The antioxidant properties of Astragalus membranaceus, in addition to its ability to promote vasodilation, lower cholesterol levels and strengthen the heart, while also boosting immunity and increasing oxygenation throughout the body.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Cardiovascular disease
- Hypertension
- Atherosclerosis
- Anemia
- Circulatory fatigue
- Varicose veins
- Poor circulation
Digestive System
Astragalus membranaceus improves digestion through its antimicrobial properties, inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms that disrupt gut flora balance.
Enhancing gut health, it exhibits prebiotic activity, increasing the population of beneficial bacteria that aid in nutrient absorption and immune system modulation. Boosting immune function, Astragalus membranaceus stimulates the production of immunoglobulins and activates macrophages to fight off invading pathogens. Reducing inflammation, its anti-inflammatory properties suppress the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes that damage gut tissues, while also supporting gut barrier integrity by enhancing tight junction function.
Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus soothes gut irritations, increases gut motility, reduces gut oxidation, and regenerates gut cells through its antioxidant properties, ultimately promoting a healthy and resilient gut ecosystem.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Gastroenteritis
- Peptic ulcer
- Gastritis
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
Endocrine System
Astragalus membranaceus regulates adrenal function by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, allowing it to effectively manage stress and prevent adrenal fatigue.
Improving insulin sensitivity is another significant health benefit, as Astragalus membranaceus has been found to enhance glucose uptake and reduce insulin resistance by activating AMP-activated protein kinase and increasing the expression of glucose transporter type 4. Stimulating thyroid activity is also attributed to Astragalus membranaceus, which has been shown to increase the production of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and improve thyroid hormone levels in individuals with hypothyroidism. Balancing cortisol levels is achieved through Astragalus membranaceus's ability to modulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and reduce cortisol production, thereby alleviating symptoms of Cushing's syndrome and adrenal insufficiency.
By suppressing inflammation, enhancing pancreatic function, boosting metabolic rate, supporting adrenal recovery, regenerating pancreatic cells, and stabilizing hormone levels, Astragalus membranaceus offers a comprehensive approach to endocrine health by leveraging its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Diabetes
- Hypothyroidism
- Adrenal fatigue
- Menopause
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Insulin resistance
Integumentary System
Astragalus membranaceus stimulates skin health due to its antioxidant properties that neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress.
This plant protects skin barrier by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enhancing the expression of tight junction proteins, thereby maintaining skin integrity. Astragalus membranaceus enhances wound healing through its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, promoting a favorable environment for tissue repair. It fights skin infections by exhibiting broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and reduces skin inflammation by suppressing the production of inflammatory mediators.
Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus improves skin elasticity and prevents skin damage by increasing collagen production and repairing skin tissue through its cell-regenerating and antioxidant properties, ultimately accelerating skin regeneration.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Acne
- Wound healing
- Burns
- Skin ulcers
- Scleroderma
- Lichen planus
Lymphatic System
Astragalus membranaceus stimulates lymph flow by activating its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which helps to enhance lymph drainage and boost the immune response.
This herb supports lymph tissue by containing flavonoids and saponins, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, thereby reducing inflammation response and protecting lymph tissues from damage. Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus activates lymph nodes, increases white blood cells, and improves lymph function by exerting its immunomodulatory and adaptogenic properties. Its immunomodulatory effects also help to regulate lymph pressure and maintain a healthy balance within the lymphatic system.
By reducing inflammation and enhancing lymphatic function, Astragalus membranaceus boosts the body's natural defenses against infections and promotes a healthy lymphatic system.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphadenitis
- Lymphedema
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Autoimmune disorders
- Infectious disease
- Fibromyalgia
- Lymphatic filariasis
- Leukemia
- Hiv/aids
- Cancer metastasis
Musculoskeletal System
Astragalus membranaceus reduce muscle inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and prostaglandins, and also by increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide.
This plant protect joint tissues by promoting the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and collagen, which are essential components of cartilage. Astragalus membranaceus enhance bone density by stimulating the activity of osteoblasts and increasing the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the bones, thus reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Astragalus membranaceus increase collagen production by stimulating the expression of collagen genes and increasing the activity of collagen-synthesizing enzymes, which leads to the strengthening of connective tissues.
Astragalus membranaceus alleviate arthritis symptoms, prevent osteoporosis, improve ligament health, strengthen tendon fibers, relieve muscle fatigue, and promote cartilage growth through its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Muscle soreness
- Tendinitis
- Arthritis
- Sprains
- Fibromyalgia
- Tendinosis
- Tennis elbow
- Osteoarthritis
Nervous System
Astragalus membranaceus reduces stress through its adaptogenic properties, which enable the body to adapt to changing conditions by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Astragalus membranaceus improves focus by possessing antioxidant properties, which protect neurons from oxidative damage and promote healthy neural function. Astragalus membranaceus boosts alertness due to its immunomodulatory effects, which enhance immune function and increase the production of cytokines that stimulate alertness. Astragalus membranaceus enhances mood through its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce inflammation in the brain and promote the release of neurotransmitters that regulate mood.
Astragalus membranaceus promotes relaxation by having antimicrobial properties, which reduce bacterial and viral infections that can disrupt the body's natural balance and promote relaxation. Astragalus membranaceus supports memory by possessing anti-amnesic properties, which prevent the breakdown of neurotransmitters that are essential for memory formation, such as acetylcholine. Astragalus membranaceus soothes anxiety by having antispasmodic properties, which reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation. Astragalus membranaceus improves sleep by possessing sedative properties, which reduce stress and anxiety and promote a restful night's sleep.
Astragalus membranaceus enhances clarity by possessing neuroprotective properties, which protect neurons from damage and promote healthy neural function, leading to enhanced cognitive clarity.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anxiety
- Fatigue
- Insomnia
- Stress
- Depression
- Neurodegeneration
- Migraines
- Parkinson's
Reproductive System
Astragalus membranaceus supports ovulation by stimulating hormone production, which is attributed to its immunomodulatory and adaptogenic properties.
This plant boosts fertility by regulating menstrual flow and promoting ovarian health, thanks to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that protect the reproductive system from oxidative stress. Astragalus membranaceus increases hormone balance by enhancing menstrual cycle regularity, which is mediated by its adaptogenic and immunomodulatory effects. The plant also improves reproductive function by protecting sperm quality and reducing menstrual pain, attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation in the reproductive system.
Additionally, Astragalus membranaceus stimulates hormone production, which is essential for supporting ovulation and boosting fertility, and its anti-inflammatory properties help to regulate menstrual flow and promote ovarian health.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Male infertility
- Erectile dysfunction
- Low sperm count
- Ovarian insufficiency
- Menopause symptoms
- Prolactinoma
- Hypogonadism
Respiratory System
Astragalus membranaceus reduces inflammation in the respiratory system by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, while also exhibiting anti-allergic properties that combat allergies by suppressing the release of histamine and other mediators.
This plant protects airways by preventing oxidative stress and cellular damage, and fights infections due to its antimicrobial activity, which targets a broad spectrum of microorganisms. Astragalus membranaceus soothes bronchitis by promoting the production of surfactant and improving mucus clearance, and eases coughs by relaxing smooth muscle and increasing expectoration.
It also boosts immunity by stimulating the production of interferons and activating natural killer cells, relaxes the throat by reducing spasms and inflammation, cleans lungs by enhancing mucus clearance and promoting the resolution of inflammation, and prevents congestion by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and promoting vasodilation.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Cough
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)
- Allergic rhinitis
- Common cold
Urinary System
Astragalus membranaceus stimulates urinary flow by its diuretic properties, which help in removing excess fluid from the body, thereby improving the overall urinary function.
This plant prevents kidney damage due to its antioxidant property, which counteracts the oxidative stress caused by free radicals, thus protecting the kidney cells from damage. Astragalus membranaceus also boosts bladder control by its anti-spasmodic effect, which relaxes the smooth muscles of the bladder, allowing for a more controlled urination. Its anti-inflammatory properties protect prostate health by reducing inflammation and discomfort associated with prostate issues.
The plant's antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties also support urine production, reduce kidney inflammation, treat urinary tract infections, relieve bladder pain, increase urine output, and even prevent kidney stones, making it a valuable herb for maintaining a healthy urinary system.
The medicinal benefits of Astragalus membranaceus on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Urinary tract infections
- Kidney stones
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Prostatitis
- Nocturia
- Pyelonephritis
- Interstitial cystitis
- Kidney failure
- Uremia
- Diabetic nephropathy
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Astragalus membranaceus?
The therapeutic properties of Astragalus membranaceus are multifaceted, exhibiting notable antioxidant activity due to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which help protect cells from oxidative damage.
Astragalus membranaceus has been found to possess significant anti-inflammatory properties, attributed to the bioactive compounds saponins and polysaccharides, which reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with various diseases. The plant's antimicrobial properties are largely attributed to its volatile oils and saponins, which inhibit the growth of pathogens and prevent infections. Astragalus membranaceus also exhibits immunomodulatory effects, mediated by polysaccharides and flavonoids, which enhance the body's immune response and improve its ability to fight off infections.
Furthermore, the plant's antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, attributed to the presence of saponins and alkaloids, make it effective in preventing the proliferation of various microorganisms, while its analgesic properties, mediated by flavonoids and phenolic acids, alleviate pain and discomfort.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Astragalus membranaceus.
The list below provides more details on why Astragalus membranaceus has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antioxidant: Astragalus membranaceus has been found to possess antioxidant properties, which help in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress in the body, thereby protecting cells from damage.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Astragalus membranaceus has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, which helps in reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms associated with various inflammatory diseases.
- Antimicrobial: Astragalus membranaceus has been shown to possess antimicrobial properties, which help in inhibiting the growth of various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
- Immunomodulatory: Astragalus membranaceus is known to have immunomodulatory effects, which help in regulating the immune system and enhancing its response to infection and disease.
- Antiviral: Astragalus membranaceus has been found to exhibit antiviral activity, which helps in inhibiting the replication of various viruses, including HIV and influenza.
- Antibacterial: Astragalus membranaceus has been reported to possess antibacterial properties, which help in inhibiting the growth of various bacteria, including E. coli and S. aureus.
- Antifungal: Astragalus membranaceus has been shown to exhibit antifungal activity, which helps in inhibiting the growth of various fungi, including Candida and Aspergillus.
- Analgesic: Astragalus membranaceus has been found to possess analgesic properties, which help in reducing pain and alleviating symptoms associated with various painful conditions.
- Cardioprotective: Astragalus membranaceus has been reported to exhibit cardioprotective effects, which help in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and improving cardiovascular health.
- Neuroprotective: Astragalus membranaceus has been shown to possess neuroprotective properties, which help in reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, and improving cognitive function.
What are the major healing constituents of Astragalus membranaceus?
The healing constituents of Astragalus membranaceus are primarily responsible for its medicinal properties, with saponins contributing anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and enhancing the production of antibodies.
Flavonoids, particularly kaempferol and quercetin, exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting the activity of pro-inflammatory enzymes. Phenolic acids, such as ferulic acid and caffeic acid, possess antioxidant properties by donating electrons to neutralize free radicals and protecting against oxidative stress. Polysaccharides, specifically astragalus polysaccharide, stimulate immune function by activating macrophages and natural killer cells, while astragaloside IV, a triterpenoid saponin, has been shown to improve cardiovascular function by reducing blood pressure and exerting vasodilatory effects.
These bioactive compounds work synergistically to contribute to the overall health benefits of Astragalus membranaceus.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Astragalus membranaceus.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Astragalus membranaceus and why they are important for health.
- Saponins: A type of naturally occurring glycoside found in Astragalus membranaceus, exhibiting hemolytic, surfactant, and antifungal properties.
- Flavonoids: A type of flavonoid found in Astragalus membranaceus, flavonoids are known to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids are a type of bioactive compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Polysaccharides: Polysaccharides are immunomodulatory and have antioxidant properties.
- Astragaloside IV: Astragaloside IV is a triterpene saponin glycoside with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
- Coumarins: Coumarins are a class of compounds found in Astragalus membranaceus with anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
- Alkaloids: Astragalus membranaceus Alkaloids possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
- Terpenoids: Terpenoids, found in Astragalus membranaceus, exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.
- Triterpenoids: Triterpenoids are a type of bioactive compound in Astragalus membranaceus with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties.
- Isoflavones: Isoflavones are a type of phytoestrogen with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and estrogenic properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Astragalus membranaceus and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Saponins | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Anticancer, Cardioprotective, Hepatoprotective |
| Flavonoids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Immunomodulatory, Antibacterial, Antifungal |
| Phenolic acids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Cytoprotective, Radical scavenger |
| Polysaccharides | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Antiviral, Cytotoxic, Anticancer |
| Astragaloside IV | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective |
| Coumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiviral, Cardioprotective |
| Alkaloids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Immunomodulatory, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective |
| Terpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Analgesic, Anti-allergic, Immunomodulatory |
| Triterpenoids | MEDIUM | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Immunomodulatory, Cardioprotective |
| Isoflavones | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Cardioprotective |
What are the most used parts of Astragalus membranaceus in medicine?
The most used parts of Astragalus membranaceus for medicinal purposes are roots.
The roots of Astragalus membranaceus are rich in flavonoids, such as astragaloside IV and astragaloside I, and saponins, like astragaloside III, which are responsible for its medicinal properties. The primary medicinal properties of the roots include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities, as well as cardiotonic and anti-hypertensive effects. These bioactive compounds contribute to the roots' ability to protect against liver and kidney damage, improve cardiovascular function, and enhance immune response.
The roots' bioactive compounds have been shown to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, and modulate the immune system to prevent various diseases.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Astragalus membranaceus in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Astragalus membranaceus in medicine and why.
- Roots: The roots of this plant are rich in astragaloside IV, isofranxin, and polysaccharides, which possess immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, exhibiting primary health benefits in enhancing immune function, reducing fatigue and improving cardiovascular health.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Astragalus membranaceus mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Roots | Flavonoids, Saponins, Amino acids, Stachyose, Polyphenols, Coumarins, Alkaloids, Polysaccharides, Astragaloside |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Astragalus membranaceus?
The most common herbal preparation of Astragalus membranaceus for medicinal purposes are tinctures, which are extracted with a solvent to create a concentrated liquid solution for various health conditions, including immune system support.
Capsules are another popular preparation, containing dried and powdered Astragalus root that can be taken orally to boost energy and vitality. Astragalus membranaceus tea is often consumed as a decoction, which involves steeping the dried root in hot water to release its bioactive compounds and promote relaxation and stress relief. A decoction is sometimes prepared by boiling the dried root in water to create a stronger, more concentrated liquid, which is used to treat respiratory issues such as bronchitis and coughs.
In addition to these liquid preparations, Astragalus membranaceus powder is available for use in topical applications, including salves, which are topical ointments used to treat skin conditions like eczema and wounds, and suppositories, which are inserted rectally to treat gastrointestinal issues and inflammation.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Astragalus membranaceus.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Astragalus membranaceus and what are their main uses.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used for immunomodulation, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and to treat fatigue, upper respiratory tract infections, and to enhance immune function in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to treat fatigue, impaired immune function, and to prevent respiratory infections and other conditions associated with viral infections, such as swine flu and HIV.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to stimulate the immune system and improve body resistance to infection, reduce fatigue and inflammation, and enhance physical performance in athletes and individuals with chronic disease.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat fever, cough, and fatigue, and to boost the immune system and improve cardiovascular health.
- Powder: Powder made from this plant is used to enhance immune function, reduce inflammation, and alleviate fatigue, as well as to treat infections, chronic diseases, and respiratory conditions.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used to treat wounds, skin ulcers, and eczema due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Astragalus membranaceus for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Tincture | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Capsule | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Tea | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Decoction | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Powder | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Salve | Roots, Rhizomes, Roots |
Tincture
Astragalus membranaceus tincture is a preparation used to treat weakened immune system, fatigue, bronchitis, pneumonia, diabetes, HIV, gastroenteritis and asthma.
It is a common herbal remedy widely used in traditional medicine. Astragalus membranaceus tincture has an immunomodulatory effect, which means it regulates the immune system and can increase its activity. The preparation is made by extracting the bioactive compounds from the roots and rhizomes of the Astragalus membranaceus plant.
The process of making Astragalus membranaceus tincture is moderately difficult and requires a combination of extraction methods, such as maceration and percolation.
Below you find an image of Astragalus membranaceus tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Astragalus membranaceus tincture.
- Gather clean and dry roots and rhizomes of Astragalus membranaceus, free from any signs of mold or mildew.
- Crush the roots and rhizomes into small pieces to increase their surface area for extraction.
- Combine the crushed roots and rhizomes with a solvent such as ethanol or glycerin in a clean glass jar, ensuring the plant material is completely covered.
- Seal the jar and store it in a cool, dark place, allowing the mixture to steep and extract for 2-6 weeks, shaking the jar occasionally.
- Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean glass bottle, discarding the solids and retaining the liquid tincture.
Capsule
Astragalus membranaceus capsule is a widely used herbal preparation, employed to treat fatigue, cough, diarrhea, hypertension, infection, anemia, arthritis, and bronchitis.
It's one of the most common traditional Chinese medicines, utilized for centuries. This capsule has a well-documented effect of enhancing immune function and reducing inflammation. It's prepared from the roots and rhizomes of the Astragalus membranaceus plant, which contain bioactive compounds like astragalosides and flavonoids.
The extraction process is relatively simple, involving drying, cutting, and processing the plant material into a powder or capsule form.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Astragalus membranaceus capsule.
- Harvest and dry the roots and rhizomes of Astragalus membranaceus.
- Grind the dried roots and rhizomes into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Mix the powder with a binding agent such as starch or cellulose to facilitate capsule formation.
- Fill a capsule machine with the powder mixture and compress it into a uniform capsule shape.
- Store the Astragalus membranaceus herbal capsules in an airtight container to preserve their potency.
Tea
Astragalus membranaceus tea is a preparation used to treat fatigue, weakened immune system, hypertension, cough, infection, diabetes, inflammation and digestive issues.
It's a very common herbal remedy, widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. One of the most common effects of Astragalus membranaceus tea is its ability to increase energy and reduce stress. The preparation is made from the roots and rhizomes of the Astragalus membranaceus plant.
Astragalus membranaceus tea is relatively easy to make, as it involves steeping the dried roots and rhizomes in hot water.
Below you find an image of Astragalus membranaceus tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Astragalus membranaceus tea.
- Harvest the roots and rhizomes of the Astragalus membranaceus plant.
- Clean and dry the roots and rhizomes thoroughly to remove any dirt or impurities.
- Crush or chop the dried roots and rhizomes into small pieces to increase their surface area.
- Combine the crushed roots and rhizomes with boiling water in a pot or teapot.
- Steep the mixture for a few minutes, then strain and serve as a herbal tea.
Decoction
Astragalus membranaceus decoction is a traditional Chinese herbal remedy used to treat various health conditions, including cough, impaired immunity, fatigue, bronchitis, respiratory infections, asthma, diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and menstrual disorders.
It's a common preparation in traditional Chinese medicine, widely used due to its effectiveness and availability. One of the key effects of Astragalus membranaceus decoction is its ability to boost the immune system and reduce inflammation. The preparation is made from the roots and rhizomes of Astragalus membranaceus, which are harvested, cleaned, and then dried before being used to make the decoction.
While it's not extremely complicated to prepare, making a high-quality Astragalus membranaceus decoction requires some experience and attention to detail, as it needs to be simmered for an extended period to extract the active compounds.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Astragalus membranaceus decoction.
- Gather Astragalus membranaceus roots and rhizomes, and rinse them thoroughly under cold running water.
- Cut the Astragalus membranaceus roots and rhizomes into small pieces to increase their surface area.
- Combine the cut Astragalus membranaceus roots and rhizomes with a suitable amount of water in a medium-sized pot.
- Bring the water to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer and let the mixture steep for 30-40 minutes.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a clean container, discarding the solids.
Powder
Astragalus membranaceus powder is a herbal preparation used to treat various health conditions including immune deficiency, bronchitis, fatigue, inflammation, arthritis, diabetes, digestive issues, hypertension, and cancer.
It's a common ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine due to its widespread use. The primary effect of Astragalus membranaceus powder is its adaptogenic action, which helps the body adapt to stress. The powder is typically made from the roots and rhizomes of the Astragalus membranaceus plant.
The process of extracting and powdering these plant parts is moderately difficult, requiring careful handling to preserve the active compounds.
Below you find an image of Astragalus membranaceus powder.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Astragalus membranaceus powder.
- Gather fresh Astragalus membranaceus roots and rhizomes, clean and dry them thoroughly.
- Grind the dried roots and rhizomes into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle or a spice grinder.
- Sift the powder through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any lumps or large particles.
- Store the sifted Astragalus membranaceus herbal powder in an airtight container to preserve its potency.
- Label the container with the date and contents, and keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Salve
Astragalus membranaceus salve is a herbal preparation used to treat various conditions including asthma, cold, influenza, sore throat, diabetes, bronchitis, chronic fatigue, gastritis, and herpes, as well as cough.
It's a relatively uncommon treatment option, often used when conventional therapies fail. The salve has a pronounced effect, reducing inflammation and improving overall health. Made from the roots, rhizomes, and roots of the Astragalus membranaceus plant, its production requires some skill and moderate difficulty.
The roots and rhizomes are typically harvested, cleaned, and dried before being processed into a salve.
Below you find an image of Astragalus membranaceus salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Astragalus membranaceus salve.
- Gather and clean Astragalus membranaceus roots and rhizomes, then dry them properly.
- Grind the dried roots and rhizomes into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Combine the powdered roots and rhizomes with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil, in a heat-resistant container.
- Heat the container over low heat, allowing the mixture to simmer and infuse for several hours, then strain the liquid.
- Mix the infused liquid with beeswax and a few drops of essential oil, then pour the mixture into small containers and let it cool and solidify.
What are the possible side effects of Astragalus membranaceus if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Astragalus membranaceus are exacerbating kidney disease in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions, worsening hypertension in those with high blood pressure, and interacting with immunosuppressants, potentially reducing their efficacy.
Astragalus membranaceus can also decrease blood sugar levels, requiring careful monitoring in diabetes patients, and affect blood clotting, increasing the risk of bleeding in individuals taking anticoagulant medications. Additionally, improper use of the plant may impair liver function, leading to liver damage or even liver failure in severe cases, and cause stomach upset, including nausea and vomiting. Furthermore, Astragalus membranaceus may aggravate autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, and alter thyroid hormone levels, requiring adjustments to thyroid medications.
It can also increase the risk of bleeding when combined with other medications that affect blood clotting, such as aspirin and warfarin.
The most common side effects Astragalus membranaceus gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Exacerbate Kidney Disease: Astragalus membranaceus exacerbates kidney disease in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease, potentially leading to worsening kidney function.
- Worsen Hypertension: Astragalus membranaceus exacerbates existing hypertension.
- Interact With Immunosuppressants: Astragalus membranaceus may decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants when used concurrently.
- Decrease Blood Sugar Levels: Astragalus membranaceus lowers blood glucose levels in animal models.
- Affect Blood Clotting: Astragalus membranaceus inhibits platelet aggregation and extends bleeding time.
- Impair Liver Function: Astragalus membranaceus may cause liver injury and impair liver function in some individuals, particularly at high doses or in combination with other hepatotoxic agents.
- Cause Stomach Upset: Astragalus membranaceus ingestion causes nausea and vomiting
- Aggravate Autoimmune Diseases: Astragalus membranaceus may exacerbate conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis in individuals with pre-existing autoimmune diseases.
- Increase Risk Of Bleeding: Astragalus membranaceus increases prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time, affecting coagulation.
- Alter Thyroid Hormone Levels: Astragalus membranaceus alters thyroid hormone levels by increasing thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels.
What are the precautions to take before using Astragalus membranaceus medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Astragalus membranaceus medicinally are to consult a healthcare professional due to the potential for interactions with medications and other herbs.
Monitoring blood sugar levels is also essential as Astragalus may affect blood glucose levels. Individuals with kidney or liver disease should avoid using it as it may exacerbate these conditions. Use in moderation is advised, as excessive consumption may lead to allergic reactions, which are possible due to the herb's potential to cause hypersensitivity.
Additionally, the quality and purity of Astragalus products can be a concern, and its dosing and duration of use are unknown, making it especially cautionary for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
The most important precautions you must take before using Astragalus membranaceus for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Consult A Healthcare Professional: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before using Astragalus membranaceus.
- Monitor Blood Sugar Levels: Individuals with diabetes should monitor blood sugar levels due to potential Astragalus membranaceus hypoglycemic effects.
- Avoid With Kidney Or Liver Disease: Astragalus membranaceus may exacerbate kidney or liver disease due to its potential to increase potassium levels, which can lead to hyperkalemia and further impair kidney function, and may also increase the risk of bleeding in patients with liver disease due to its coumarin content.
- Use In Moderation: High doses can cause liver and kidney damage.
- Interact With Medications: Astragalus membranaceus may enhance the blood-thinning effect of warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Pregnancy And Breastfeeding Warnings: Astragalus membranaceus may cause uterine contractions, which can lead to preterm labor; it also may decrease milk production in breastfeeding women.
- Allergic Reactions Possible: Allergic reactions such as skin rash and anaphylaxis occur in some individuals.
- Dosing And Duration Unknown: No established dosing regimen and treatment duration exists.
- Quality And Purity Concerns: Contaminated Astragalus membranaceus products have been reported due to adulteration with other Astragalus species, Rhodiola, or other plants.
- Interactions With Other Herbs: Astragalus membranaceus may interact with anticoagulant and diabetes medications, such as warfarin and metformin.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Astragalus membranaceus?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Astragalus membranaceus. The following is an interesting one.
According to a study published by "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica", Astragalus membranaceus has been found to improve memory and exert senility-preventing effects in aged mice. Additionally, it has been shown to possess antioxidizing properties, raising the activity of superoxide dismutase in the brain and liver, and decreasing malondialdehyde content in the liver of aged mice. Furthermore, Astragalus membranaceus has been found to have immunomodulating functions, promoting the activity of natural killer cells in immunosuppressed mice.
