Astragalus gummifer
Astragalus gummifer · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (44 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Astragalus gummifer, scientifically known as Astragalus gummifer, is a perennial legume native to East Asia, renowned for its potent medicinal properties. Highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine, it is primarily utilized to bolster immune function, enhance vitality, and promote longevity through its rich concentration of bioactive polysaccharides and saponins.
- Family
- Not available
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Astragalus gummiferDistribution
This plant, Astragalus gummifer, exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the Western Asian region. It can be found growing naturally across the diverse landscapes of Iran. The species also extends its range into the territories of Iraq. Additionally, it is documented to inhabit the mountainous and arid regions of the Lebanon-Syria border. Finally, the plant is widely distributed throughout the country of Türkiye.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Asia | Iran |
| Western Asia | Iraq |
| Western Asia | Lebanon-Syria |
| Western Asia | Türkiye |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Astragalus gummifer is characterized by a primarily terrestrial habitat, distinguishing it from aquatic or semiaquatic species. As a plant, it exhibits a growth form that transitions between a shrub and a subshrub, displaying a structural complexity that allows it to occupy diverse ecological niches. It functions as an independent organism, meaning it does not rely on a parasitic relationship for survival. Furthermore, the plant is classified by its woody nature, possessing a permanent, lignified structure that supports its perennial growth habit.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Growth form :
- subshrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Astragalus gummifer has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ARABINOGALACTAN, Ash, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, D-xylose.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ARABINOGALACTAN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ash | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| D-galactose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| D-galacturonic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| D-xylose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| EO | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| L-arabinose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| L-fucose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| L-rhamnose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mucronulatol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ARABINOGALACTAN
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Ash
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D-galactose
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D-galacturonic acid
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D-xylose
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EO
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L-arabinose
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L-fucose
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L-rhamnose
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Mucronulatol
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Activities
Astragalus gummifer has 29 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Absorbent, Acidulant, Antibacterial, Anticomplementary, Antidote (Iodine).
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Absorbent | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acidulant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticomplementary | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidote (Iodine) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antileishmanic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antinesidioblastosic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiotitic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antisalmonella | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antivaginitic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Absorbent
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Acidulant
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Antibacterial
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Anticomplementary
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Antidote (Iodine)
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Antileishmanic
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Antinesidioblastosic
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Antiotitic
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Antisalmonella
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Antivaginitic
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