Astragalus altaicola
Astragalus altaicola · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Astragalus altaicola, scientifically known as Astragalus altaicola, is a resilient medicinal perennial native to the high-altitude regions of Central Asia. Renowned for its adaptogenic properties, this plant is traditionally utilized in herbal medicine to bolster immune function, enhance vitality, and protect the body against environmental stress and fatigue.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Tragacantha Altaica
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Astragalus altaicolaSynonyms
- Tragacantha altaica
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls into the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Astragalus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Astragalus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several key regions within the Eurasian continent. In the northern reaches of its range, it can be found growing in the Altai region of Siberia. Its presence extends southward into Central Asia, specifically within the borders of Kazakhstan. Furthermore, the species is well-established in the Xinjiang region of China. Finally, its natural habitat includes the vast territories of Mongolia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Siberia | Altay |
| Central Asia | Kazakhstan |
| China | Xinjiang |
| Mongolia | Mongolia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Astragalus altaicola is defined by its adaptability to diverse and often challenging landscapes, allowing it to colonize a wide variety of terrain. This species is commonly found distributed across forest environments, rolling hills, and expansive meadows, demonstrating a capacity to thrive in both shaded and open ecosystems. Furthermore, its ecological niche extends to more arid and unstable substrates, as it is frequently documented growing in sandy soils and within the semi-arid conditions of the steppe. This broad range of habitats suggests a robust physiological tolerance for varying moisture levels and soil compositions, enabling the plant to integrate into both stable forest understories and more exposed, wind-swept grassland communities.
- Habitat :
- forest, hills, meadows, sand, steppe
Life history
The life history of Astragalus altaicola is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, meaning it lives for several years rather than completing its life cycle in a single growing season. As a perennial, the plant establishes a persistent root system that allows it to survive through unfavorable periods and regrow during favorable seasonal shifts. This long-lived life strategy enables the species to invest significant energy into robust structural development and repeated reproductive efforts over multiple years, contributing to its stability within its specific ecological niche.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Astragalus altaicola is characterized by a non-woody, herbaceous growth form that functions as an independent organism, meaning it is not a parasite. The plant maintains a relatively low stature, with a height ranging from a minimum of 0.15 m to a maximum of 0.37 m.
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 0.37 m
- Plant height min:
- 0.15 m
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Astragalus altaicola is characterized by a specific seasonal flowering window that dictates its reproductive cycle. The flowering process begins in June and concludes within the same month, marking a concentrated period of floral activity. This narrow timeframe indicates a highly synchronized blooming period, which is essential for the plant's pollination and subsequent seed development within its natural habitat.
- Flowering time :
- Jun
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Astragalus altaicola has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Isorhamnetin 3-gentiobioside, Narcissin, RUTIN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Isorhamnetin 3-gentiobioside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Narcissin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Isorhamnetin 3-gentiobioside
- Journal of separation science
Narcissin
- Journal of separation science
RUTIN
- Journal of separation science