Astraea lobata
Astraea lobata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Astraea lobata is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its potential medicinal properties. Various parts of this plant, including the leaf, root, and stem, are utilized in traditional healing practices. Research has specifically focused on its application in managing conditions such as malaria. Understanding the chemical composition of these components is essential for exploring its therapeutic efficacy. This plant remains a subject of significant interest within the field of ethnobotany.
- Synonyms
- Astraea Seemannii · Croton Leiocarpus · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Root
Classification
Synonyms
Astraea lobata is a plant species known to be associated with several different botanical names within scientific literature. Due to various taxonomic classifications, it is recognized by the synonym Astraea seemannii. The plant is also frequently linked to several species formerly categorized under the genus Croton. Specifically, researchers have identified it as being synonymous with Croton courtetii, Croton decorsei, and Croton leiocarpus. Finally, the name Croton lobatus serves as another established synonym for this complex botanical entity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Astraea lobata belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse life forms found within the botanical world. This specific species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and falls within the order Malpighiales. As a member of the genus Astraea, it occupies a unique niche in its biological hierarchy. Furthermore, it is categorized under the family Euphorbiaceae, which defines its structural and reproductive characteristics. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the evolutionary history of this plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Astraea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Astraea lobata exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across multiple continents and distinct ecological zones. Within the tropical regions of Asia, this species is widely distributed throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including specific populations in Bangladesh and India. Its presence extends further into the unique landscapes of the East Himalaya, demonstrating significant adaptability to varying altitudes. Moving into North America, the plant finds a substantial foothold within the country of Mexico. Specifically, it thrives in both the central regions and along the coastal areas of the Mexico Gulf.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Astraea lobata is a distinctive herb that maintains a self-supporting structure in its natural habitat. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 0.91 meters, allowing it to hold its own within the local ecosystem. While its growth can vary, the species generally maintains a compact stature. Although some measurements suggest a minimum height of 0.61 meters, certain specimens may reach a minimum threshold of 1 meter depending on environmental factors. Together, these characteristics define the unique physical profile of this resilient herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Astraea lobata, specifically through its methanolic extracts, demonstrates significant potential in treating malaria. Research indicates that the aerial parts of the plant exhibit potent antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive 3D7 strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Furthermore, the methanolic extracts of its roots are effective at inhibiting the growth of chloroquine-resistant K1 strains. These findings highlight the plant's efficacy, as its extracts yielded low IC50 values in laboratory testing. Consequently, the species serves as a scientifically validated medicinal resource for combating malaria parasites.
Preparations
Parts used
Astraea lobata, also known as Croton lobatus, is a significant African medicinal plant that possesses several key anatomical components. Research has demonstrated that this species contains bioactive compounds located within its leaves and stems. Furthermore, the plant's roots have proven to be a vital source of medicinal properties, particularly in inhibiting the growth of malaria parasites. Studies utilizing advanced spectroscopic techniques have successfully isolated various constituents from these different parts of the plant. Consequently, the leaf, stem, and root of Astraea lobata each contribute to its complex chemical profile and therapeutic potential.