Aster incisus
Aster incisus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aster incisus is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its potential anticancer activities. Research focuses on evaluating the efficacy of various preparations, specifically Aster incisus extract (AIE) and methanolic extract. These studies aim to determine the plant's effectiveness against several malignant conditions, including breast cancer and gastric cancer. Furthermore, investigations extend to its therapeutic impact on more complex pathologies such as liver cancer and lung cancer. Understanding these medicinal properties highlights the importance of this plant in ongoing oncological research.
- Synonyms
- Kalimeris Incisa · Asteromoea Incisa · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Aster incisus is a versatile species known by a variety of diverse names across different regions and languages. In English-speaking areas, it is most frequently referred to as the incised-leaf aster. Its linguistic reach extends into Scandinavia, where it is recognized as the fjäderaster in Swedish and the metsäasteri in Finnish. Slavic speakers identify the plant as the kalimérka zastrihovaná, highlighting its unique botanical characteristics. This global array of common names, including the localized term lie ye ma lan, showcases the plant's widespread presence in various cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aster incisus is a botanical species that is identified by several different taxonomic names throughout various scientific records. Due to historical reclassifications, it is frequently recognized by the synonym Asteromoea incisa. Researchers may also encounter this plant listed under the name Boltonia incisa in older literature. Furthermore, the plant has been associated with the names Grindelia incisa and Kalimeris incisa in different contexts. Understanding these diverse synonyms is essential for accurate plant identification and consistent botanical communication.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aster incisus is a unique organism belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant further belongs to the order Asterales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It is a distinguished member of the family Asteraceae, a group known for its diverse floral structures. Finally, it finds its taxonomic home within the genus Aster.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Aster |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aster incisus is a resilient species widely distributed across various regions of the Asia-Temperate zone. Its natural habitat spans across China, encompassing both Inner Mongolia and the Manchuria region. The plant also thrives throughout Eastern Asia, with documented populations in both Japan and Korea. Additionally, its range extends into the Russian Far East, specifically within the Amur area. This broad geographical presence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aster incisus is a herbaceous plant characterized by its distinct growth form. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its own structure without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Aster incisus, a plant commonly found in Asia and traditionally used in South Korean medicine, has demonstrated significant anticancer potential in recent scientific studies. Research focusing on its methanolic extract reveals that the substance can considerably reduce the viability of various cancer cell lines, including lung, liver, and breast cancer. Most notably, the extract specifically targets AGS gastric adenocarcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. These anticancer effects are driven by a complex mechanism that activates the mitochondrial pathway and increases the expression of key pro-apoptotic proteins. Ultimately, the study highlights how Aster incisus can effectively suppress cancer cell migration and trigger programmed cell death.
Compounds
Conditions
Aster incisus demonstrates significant anticancer potential by effectively treating various cancer cell lines. Specifically, the extract of this plant is used to treat AGS gastric adenocarcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. It also shows therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of gastric cancer cells. Furthermore, the plant provides medicinal benefits in treating breast cancer and liver cancer cells. These combined effects highlight its ability to reduce viability across multiple malignant cell types.
Preparations
Aster incisus is prepared as Aster incisus extract (AIE) for use in various biological studies. This specific plant material is also prepared as a methanolic extract to evaluate its potential anticancer effects. The researchers utilized AIE to test its impact on both normal human cell lines and several types of cancer cells. By preparing the plant in this methanolic form, the study was able to investigate dose-dependent responses in AGS gastric cancer cells. These preparation methods allowed for the observation of apoptosis induction and cell cycle arrest.