Aspidosperma subincanum
Aspidosperma subincanum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aspidosperma subincanum is a significant medicinal plant species known for its diverse pharmacological potential. Researchers have focused on its chemical profile to develop specialized therapeutic preparations for various health applications. One such preparation is the ethanol extract of Aspidosperma subincanum, commonly referred to as EEAS. This specific extract is utilized to isolate bioactive compounds that may exhibit antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory properties. Studying EEAS provides valuable insights into the complex secondary metabolites inherent to this botanical species.
- Synonyms
- Macaglia Subincana · Aspidosperma Subincanum Var. Tomentosum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Aspidosperma subincanum is a botanical species known by a diverse array of regional names. Depending on the local context, it is frequently referred to as Carrasco or Guatambu. It is also commonly identified as Guatambu-vermelho in various areas. Furthermore, the plant carries the traditional names Pau-pereira-do-campo and Pau-pereira-do-mato. These multiple designations highlight the plant's widespread recognition across different cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aspidosperma subincanum is a botanical species that is frequently identified through various taxonomic classifications. Within scientific literature, it is recognized by the synonym Aspidosperma subincanum var. tomentosum to describe specific morphological variations. Additionally, the plant has been historically categorized under the name Macaglia subincana. These overlapping designations highlight the evolving nature of botanical nomenclature and plant identification. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers seeking to accurately document the species' lineage.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aspidosperma subincanum is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a distinguished member of the family Apocynaceae, known for its distinct characteristics. Ultimately, it finds its taxonomic home within the genus Aspidosperma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Aspidosperma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aspidosperma subincanum is a notable plant species with a broad geographic footprint across the South American continent. Its distribution is particularly concentrated within Brazil, where it can be found spanning the Northeast, Southeast, and West-Central regions. Beyond the borders of Brazil, the species extends its reach into Western South America. Specifically, it maintains a presence in the country of Bolivia, illustrating its adaptability to diverse local environments. This wide-ranging presence highlights the significant ecological role the plant plays throughout these various South American territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aspidosperma subincanum is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence within its natural habitat. This species typically exhibits a growth form characterized by its upright and structural development. Depending on the specific environmental conditions, its height can reach a maximum of 12 meters. However, under optimal circumstances, the tree may grow even taller, reaching a maximum height of 18 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Aspidosperma subincanum is prepared as an ethanol extract of Aspidosperma subincanum (EEAS) for various pharmacological investigations. This specific preparation, known as EEAS, is utilized to study the plant's medicinal properties in cardiovascular and renal models. Research indicates that EEAS is used to evaluate hypotensive effects and mechanisms of vasorelaxation in isolated arteries. Additionally, the plant is prepared as EEAS to assess its diuretic activity and the involvement of the prostaglandin system. These studies demonstrate how the ethanol extract serves as a critical tool for understanding the therapeutic potential of the species.