Aspidosperma multiflorum
Aspidosperma multiflorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aspidosperma multiflorum is a notable botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse biological properties. Researchers have specifically focused on the medicinal potential of its leaves to uncover therapeutic applications. Studies indicate that extracts from these leaves exhibit potent anticholinesterase and antioxidant activities. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates promising antibacterial effects, particularly against the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. These multifaceted characteristics highlight the importance of investigating this species for future pharmacological development.
- Synonyms
- Macaglia Multiflora · Aspidosperma Divaricatum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Aspidosperma multiflorum is a botanical species known to be associated with several different scientific names. Within taxonomic literature, this plant is frequently identified by its synonym Aspidosperma divaricatum. Furthermore, researchers often refer to the same organism using the alternative name Macaglia multiflora. These various designations highlight the complex history of its classification within the botanical community. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for accurate identification in scientific studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aspidosperma multiflorum is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species belongs to the order Gentianales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. It is further categorized into the family Apocynaceae, a group known for its diverse characteristics. Ultimately, the plant is identified by its specific genus, Aspidosperma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Aspidosperma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aspidosperma multiflorum is a plant species with an expansive natural range across South America. Within Brazil, it can be found throughout diverse regions including the North, Northeast, Southeast, and West-Central areas. Its presence extends further into Western South America, specifically within the borders of Bolivia. This broad distribution highlights the species' ability to thrive in various ecological niches across the continent. Consequently, understanding its geographic spread is essential for studying its ecological role in these different environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aspidosperma multiflorum is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust and steady growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 13 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Its structural stability allows it to stand firmly as a prominent feature within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Aspidosperma multiflorum demonstrates antimicrobial potential by showing activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The plant's extracts also effectively treat Candida krusei, a species now also recognized as Pichia kudriavzevii. Research indicates that these leaf samples possess antileishmanial properties, although the activity was noted as low at the tested concentrations. Additionally, the plant exhibits anticholinesterase activity during biological evaluations. These diverse interactions highlight the various therapeutic capacities found within the species.
Preparations
Parts used
Aspidosperma multiflorum is a threatened plant species native to Brazil that holds significant potential for pharmacological development. Recent scientific investigations have focused specifically on the metabolic profiling of its leaves to uncover bioactive properties. Through advanced mass spectrometry, researchers identified approximately 40 distinct compounds within the leaf extracts, primarily consisting of glycosylated flavonoids. These leaf-derived fractions demonstrated remarkable cytotoxic activity against breast and colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines. Furthermore, the extracts showed promising antimicrobial effects against both bacterial and fungal pathogens, suggesting that the leaves could serve as a valuable source for new therapeutic agents.