10 Possible Side Effects Of Asclepias Tuberosa (Butterfly Milkweed)

Asclepias tuberosa has some side effects when used improperly, such as skin irritation, allergic reactions, and gastrointestinal problems.

These side effects can be caused by an allergic response or an excessive dosage. In severe cases, skin irritation can lead to painful blistering and scarring, while gastrointestinal problems can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

For individuals with sensitive stomachs, these side effects can significantly worsen their quality of life, causing them to miss work or social events due to discomfort.

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Asclepias tuberosa if used imporperly.

1. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa causes allergic reactions in some individuals.

The plant's latex sap contains alkaloids and glycosides that can trigger an immune response, leading to symptoms such as hives, itching, and swelling.

The allergenic properties are thought to be due to the presence of a specific compound called cardenolide, which is also responsible for the plant's toxicity.

2. Triggers respiratory distress

3. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa induces dizziness due to its ability to affect the central nervous system and alter blood flow.

The herb's active compounds, such as alkaloids and glycosides, may interact with the brain's neurotransmitters, leading to feelings of lightheadedness and dizziness.

Additionally, Asclepias tuberosa can cause a slight drop in blood pressure, further contributing to the sensation of dizziness.

4. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa produces vomiting.

The toxic compound, cardenolide, present in the plant's leaves and stems, can cause gastrointestinal irritation leading to nausea and vomiting when ingested.

Additionally, the milky sap of Asclepias tuberosa contains cardenolides, which are absorbed into the bloodstream and can trigger a strong emetic response, resulting in vomiting.

5. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa increases blood pressure due to its ability to constrict blood vessels and increase heart rate.

The plant's bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids, may contribute to this effect by stimulating the nervous system and increasing sympathetic tone.

As a result, individuals who consume Asclepias tuberosa or apply it topically may experience increased blood pressure as a potential side effect.

6. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa lowers blood sugar.

This is due to its ability to stimulate insulin secretion and increase glucose uptake in the body's cells. The herb's flavonoids and alkaloids are believed to play a key role in this process, causing a decrease in blood glucose levels.

As a result, individuals using Asclepias tuberosa may experience hypoglycemia, particularly if they already have diabetes or are taking medications that affect blood sugar control.

7. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa stimulates anxiety attacks by triggering an increase in serotonin levels in the brain.

This can lead to feelings of unease, nervousness, and apprehension.

Additionally, the herb's stimulating effects on the nervous system may cause a sense of overwhelm or jitteriness, exacerbating existing anxiety issues.

8. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa causes stomach pain due to its ability to stimulate digestion and potentially irritate the mucous membranes in the digestive tract.

The plant's bitter compounds can cause an increase in saliva production, leading to discomfort and pain in the abdominal region.

Additionally, the saponins present in Asclepias tuberosa may alter gut bacteria, further exacerbating stomach upset and pain.

9. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa triggers insomnia due to its potential interaction with certain medications and its ability to stimulate the nervous system.

The plant contains a compound called hypericin, which can increase alertness and energy levels, making it difficult for individuals to fall asleep.

Additionally, Asclepias tuberosa may cause restlessness and anxiety in some people, further exacerbating insomnia symptoms.

10. Triggers respiratory distress

Asclepias tuberosa reduces appetite due to its unique chemical composition.

The plant contains compounds like cardenolides and glycosides, which are toxic to humans in large quantities. When ingested, these substances can interact with the digestive system, leading to a decrease in hunger and appetite.

Asclepias tuberosa's ability to reduce appetite may also be attributed to its potential effects on gut bacteria, altering the balance of microorganisms in the digestive tract.