wild ginger

Asarum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (25 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Wild ginger, scientifically known as Asarum, is a genus of perennial herbs prized in traditional medicine. Renowned for its aromatic rhizomes, it contains essential oils with potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Often used to treat digestive issues and respiratory ailments, this resilient plant remains a significant botanical treasure.

Family
Aristolochiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Root · Leaf
Common names
Wild Ginger · Namepinag · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Japonasarum · Heterotropa · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Asarum

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Heterotropa
  • Hexastylis

German:

  • Haselwurzen
  • Haselwurz

French:

  • Asaret

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Piperales and the family Aristolochiaceae. Specifically, it is identified under the genus Asarum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Piperales
Family Aristolochiaceae
Genus Asarum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily found across several regions in Northern Europe. Specifically, its presence can be documented within the borders of Denmark. It also grows naturally throughout the territories of Finland and Norway. Furthermore, the species is distributed across Sweden and Great Britain. These locations collectively define the specific geographical range of Asarum.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Hungary

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Asarum has 3 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, leaf, rhizome.

Plant parts reported in Asarum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Rhizome 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Microorganisms
  2. Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan)
  3. Metabolites
  4. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Leaf

  1. Metabolites

Rhizome

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Chemicals

Asarum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aristolochic acids, Aristolochic acid A.

Chemicals reported in Asarum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Aristolochic acids 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Aristolochic acid A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Aristolochic acids

  1. Analytical chemistry
  2. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
  3. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Aristolochic acid A

  1. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

Activities

Asarum has 5 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Nephrotoxic, Analgesic, Antitussive, Carcinogenic, Neuroprotective.

Activities reported in Asarum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Nephrotoxic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitussive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Carcinogenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Neuroprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Nephrotoxic

  1. Analytical chemistry
  2. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Analgesic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antitussive

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Carcinogenic

  1. Analytical chemistry

Neuroprotective

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Medicinal Uses

Asarum has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, cardiovascular diseases, cold, endometrial cancer, inflammation.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
cancer Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cardiovascular diseases Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cold Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
endometrial cancer Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
pain Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Asarum herb Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried roots Microorganisms (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
powder Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
rhizomes Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
roots Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆