wild ginger
Asarum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (25 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Wild ginger, scientifically known as Asarum, is a genus of perennial herbs prized in traditional medicine. Renowned for its aromatic rhizomes, it contains essential oils with potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Often used to treat digestive issues and respiratory ailments, this resilient plant remains a significant botanical treasure.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- wild ginger
- Namepinag
- wild gingers
Scientific Names
Accepted name
AsarumSynonyms
- Japonasarum
- Heterotropa
- Asiasarum
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Heterotropa
- Hexastylis
German:
- Haselwurzen
- Haselwurz
French:
- Asaret
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Piperales and the family Aristolochiaceae. Specifically, it is identified under the genus Asarum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Aristolochiaceae |
| Genus | Asarum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily found across several regions in Northern Europe. Specifically, its presence can be documented within the borders of Denmark. It also grows naturally throughout the territories of Finland and Norway. Furthermore, the species is distributed across Sweden and Great Britain. These locations collectively define the specific geographical range of Asarum.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Asarum has 3 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, leaf, rhizome.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Rhizome | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Microorganisms
- Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan)
- Metabolites
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Leaf
- Metabolites
Rhizome
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Chemicals
Asarum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aristolochic acids, Aristolochic acid A.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aristolochic acids | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Aristolochic acid A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Aristolochic acids
- Analytical chemistry
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Aristolochic acid A
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Activities
Asarum has 5 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Nephrotoxic, Analgesic, Antitussive, Carcinogenic, Neuroprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Nephrotoxic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitussive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Carcinogenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Nephrotoxic
- Analytical chemistry
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Analgesic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antitussive
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Carcinogenic
- Analytical chemistry
Neuroprotective
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Asarum has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, cardiovascular diseases, cold, endometrial cancer, inflammation.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cold | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| endometrial cancer | Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Asarum herb | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried roots | Microorganisms (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| powder | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhizomes | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |