Artocarpus petelotii
Artocarpus petelotii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Artocarpus petelotii is a specialized plant species known for its significant biochemical properties. It is particularly recognized for containing the bioactive chemical compound lakoochin B. Traditional medicinal applications frequently utilize the plant's root barks to create various therapeutic preparations. This specific botanical resource has garnered attention in scientific research due to its unique chemical profile. Understanding its composition is essential for exploring its potential roles in pharmacological development.
- Synonyms
- Artocarpus Brevisericeus
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Artocarpus petelotii is a botanical species that has undergone taxonomic refinement over time. In various scientific records, this plant is frequently identified by its synonym, Artocarpus brevisericeus. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and characteristics. Such botanical overlaps often arise from historical reclassifications within the Moraceae family. Recognizing both names ensures accuracy when studying the diverse lineage of this particular species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Artocarpus petelotii is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the plant is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It further finds its place within the order Rosales, reflecting its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Artocarpus, it shares close ties with other well-known tropical relatives. Finally, this species is classified under the family Moraceae, completing its formal botanical profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Artocarpus petelotii is a versatile plant species with a broad geographical reach across various climate zones. In temperate regions, its distribution is primarily centered within China, including the South-Central provinces. The species also thrives in tropical environments throughout Asia, particularly within the Indo-China peninsula. Within these warmer landscapes, it can be found growing naturally across the diverse terrain of Vietnam. This wide range allows the plant to adapt to both seasonal shifts and humid equatorial conditions.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Artocarpus petelotii is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 10 meters as it matures. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand independently within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Artocarpus petelotii serves as a significant source of diverse phytochemical compounds found within its root barks. Through detailed investigation, researchers have successfully identified several prenylated 2-arylbenzofurans, including the known compound lakoochin B. The presence of lakoochin B alongside newly discovered artopetelins highlights the complex chemical profile of this plant species. Beyond its chemical variety, these specific constituents have demonstrated notable biological activity against various cancer cell lines. Specifically, both lakoochin B and the artopetelin derivatives showed potency against HepG2 and MCF-7 cells in laboratory testing.
Conditions
Artocarpus petelotii contains bioactive compounds that demonstrate significant therapeutic potential against specific cancer cell lines. The phytochemical investigation of its root barks identified prenylated 2-arylbenzofurans that are potent against HepG2 cells. Specifically, compounds such as artopetelins B-E and lakoochin B show effective inhibitory activity toward the HepG2 line. Furthermore, these same derivatives exhibit strong potency in treating MCF-7 cells. These results confirm that components derived from Artocarpus petelotii are effective against both HepG2 and MCF-7 cancer models.
Preparations
Artocarpus petelotii is prepared as root barks to facilitate specific phytochemical investigations. These barks serve as the source for isolating prenylated 2-arylbenzofurans, such as artopetelins L and M. The chemical analysis of these root bark extracts also yielded the known compound lakoochin B. Through spectroscopic methods, the unique structures of these constituents derived from the bark were successfully identified. Ultimately, the compounds extracted from these prepared root barks demonstrate potent activity against HepG2 and MCF-7 cell lines.