Artocarpus parvus
Artocarpus parvus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Artocarpus parvus is a unique botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its specific chemical profile. Research has identified key bioactive compounds within its stem, including 2-Hydroxynaringenin, Norartocarpetin, and Oxyresveratrol. These specialized metabolites are of particular importance when evaluating the plant's medicinal potential. Studies focus on these elements to determine the plant's overall antioxidant activity. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the therapeutic possibilities of this species.
- Synonyms
- Artocarpus Lingnanensis · Artocarpus Sampor · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Australasia
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Artocarpus parvus is a unique botanical species recognized by several distinct regional names. It is commonly referred to as Kwai muk in certain local dialects. In Chinese-speaking regions, the plant is also known by the name 桂木. Furthermore, it is frequently identified as 紅桂木 to highlight its specific characteristics. These various common names help distinguish the plant across different cultural and linguistic landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Artocarpus parvus is a botanical species that is frequently identified through various taxonomic synonyms. In many scientific records, it is listed interchangeably as Artocarpus lingnanensis. Furthermore, the plant is recognized under the specific designation of Artocarpus nitidus subsp. lingnanensis. Some historical or regional classifications may even refer to it as Artocarpus sampor. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate plant identification and botanical research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Artocarpus parvus is a notable member of the kingdom Plantae, representing a fascinating branch of the natural world. This species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the diverse order Rosales. Within this taxonomic structure, it is situated in the Moraceae family, which is known for its many significant woody plants. The plant is further categorized under the genus Artocarpus, highlighting its close evolutionary ties to other members of its lineage. Together, these biological relationships define the unique botanical identity of this specific organism.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Artocarpus parvus exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans both temperate and tropical regions of Asia. Within China, the species can be found across the South-Central and Southeast territories, as well as on the island of Hainan. Its presence extends into the tropical landscapes of Indo-China, specifically within the borders of Cambodia. Furthermore, the plant is well-established in the lush environments of Laos. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to varying climatic zones across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Artocarpus parvus is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Artocarpus parvus is a plant species recognized for its rich chemical profile, specifically regarding its diverse secondary metabolites. Scientific analysis has revealed that this plant contains several significant bioactive compounds. Among these identified substances are the flavonoid 2-hydroxynaringenin and the compound norartocarpetin. Additionally, the plant is a known source of oxyresveratrol, a potent stilbene. These chemical relationships highlight the complex biological makeup of the species.
Conditions
Artocarpus parvus contains specific compounds that demonstrate beneficial biological properties. Specifically, the compound artocarpene exhibits antioxidant activity. Additionally, the flavanone 2-hydroxynaringenin 4'-O-β-d-glucopyranoside shows cytotoxicity against the human lung cancer A549 cell line. Both of these effects are noted to be relatively weak in their potency. These chemical findings highlight the therapeutic potential of the plant's isolated constituents.
Preparations
Parts used
Artocarpus parvus is a plant species that exhibits specific morphological characteristics, including the presence of a stem. While studies often focus on related species such as Artocarpus nitidus subsp. lingnanensis, the structural components of the genus remain a central point of botanical interest. Research into these plants has successfully isolated various stilbenes and flavonoids from their stem tissues. For instance, chemical analysis of related stems has yielded unique compounds like artocarpene and various flavanones. These findings highlight the complex chemical relationships found within the stems of the Artocarpus lineage.