Artocarpus obtusus
Artocarpus obtusus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Artocarpus obtusus is a fascinating tropical plant known for its distinct botanical characteristics. While the entire tree holds various ecological values, the stem serves as a primary structural component. Specifically, the stem bark is a key part of the plant used in various traditional preparations. Researchers often study these bark extracts to uncover potential medicinal properties. Understanding the role of the stem is essential for a complete profile of this species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Taxonomy
Artocarpus obtusus is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Rosales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Further narrowing its biological identity, the plant is situated within the family Moraceae. Ultimately, it is categorized under the specific genus Artocarpus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Artocarpus obtusus is a notable species primarily found within the tropical regions of Asia. Its distribution is most concentrated throughout the Malesia botanical zone, where it plays a role in the local ecosystem. Within this vast range, the plant is particularly characteristic of the diverse landscapes found across Borneo. This specific geographic footprint highlights the specialized environmental requirements necessary for its continued growth. Understanding these regional relationships is essential for studying the botanical diversity of the Southeast Asian rainforests.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Artocarpus obtusus grows in a sturdy tree form that allows it to command its space within the forest. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its upright stature through its own structural strength.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Artocarpus obtusus is prepared as stem bark to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. Researchers utilized this bark to extract two new xanthones, namely pyranocycloartobiloxanthone A and dihydroartoindonesianin C. These substances were successfully identified through chromatographic separation and various spectroscopic methods. The resulting compounds from the stem bark demonstrate significant biological potential, including strong free radical scavenging activity. Furthermore, the extracts derived from this preparation exhibit cytotoxicity against K562, HL-60, and MCF7 cell lines.
Parts used
Artocarpus obtusus is a plant species that serves as a valuable source of unique chemical compounds. Research has successfully isolated two new xanthones, pyranocycloartobiloxanthone A and dihydroartoindonesianin C, from its stem bark. These specific substances were identified through precise chromatographic separation and detailed spectroscopic analysis. Notably, pyranocycloartobiloxanthone A demonstrated significant free radical scavenging activity during DPPH assays. Furthermore, the compound exhibited promising cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines, including K562, HL-60, and MCF7.