Artocarpus integer var. integer
Artocarpus integer var. integer, commonly known as the Cempedak, is a tropical fruit tree valued for its medicinal properties. Beyond its delicious pulp, various parts of the plant are utilized in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as inflammation, skin issues, and digestive disturbances, showcasing its significant ethnobotanical importance.
- Scientific name: Artocarpus integer var. integer
- Family: Moraceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Rosales and the family Moraceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Artocarpus, specifically as the variety integer.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Moraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Artocarpus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several distinct ecological regions. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found specifically in the state of Assam. Its presence extends into the Indo-China region, where it inhabits Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Furthermore, the species is located within the Malesia zone, particularly on the island of Borneo. Collectively, these areas highlight the varied tropical habitats where the plant thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Malesia | Borneo | WCVP |
| Malesia | Jawa | WCVP |
| Malesia | Malaya | WCVP |
| Malesia | Maluku | WCVP |
| Malesia | Sulawesi | WCVP |
| Malesia | Sumatera | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known commonly as the Cempedak, utilizes various anatomical structures for its medicinal properties, specifically focusing on its root and leaves. The roots are often employed in traditional practices for their potential bioactive compounds, while the leaves are frequently utilized in decoctions or topical applications to treat various ailments. Together, these parts represent the primary components of the plant used in ethnobotanical applications.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Artocarpus integer var. integer has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Nephroprotective.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nephroprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |