Artocarpus integer var. integer
Artocarpus integer var. integer · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Artocarpus integer var. integer is a botanical species recognized for its significant presence in traditional medicinal practices. The plant contains specialized bioactive compounds, including artoindonesianin A, artoindonesianin B, and artonin A. Researchers have identified that both the leaves and roots of this species harbor these valuable chemical constituents. Specifically, preparations derived from the root are utilized for their potential therapeutic properties. Such medicinal applications are particularly noted for their relevance in managing conditions like hypertension.
- Synonyms
- Polyphema Champeden · Saccus Champeden · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Root
Classification
Synonyms
Artocarpus integer var. integer is a plant species that is known by several different botanical names. In various taxonomic studies, it has been identified by synonyms such as Artocarpus champeden and Artocarpus hirsutissimus. The plant is also frequently associated with the names Artocarpus jaca and Artocarpus pilosus in scientific literature. Furthermore, the nomenclature includes the synonym Polyphema champeden, reflecting its complex classification history. Understanding these various designations is essential for accurate identification and research within the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Artocarpus integer var. integer belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this vast group, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Rosales. It further finds its specific place within the family Moraceae, a group known for its significant botanical characteristics. Belonging to the genus Artocarpus, this variety carries the distinct traits of its lineage. Through these systematic relationships, we can better understand its biological identity and ecological role.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Artocarpus integer var. integer is a plant species characterized by a broad distribution across the tropical regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found spanning areas such as Assam. Its presence extends significantly through Indo-China, including specific populations in Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Furthermore, the species reaches into the Malesia region, with notable occurrences on the island of Borneo. This wide geographic range highlights the adaptability of the variety throughout diverse tropical landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Artocarpus integer var. integer serves as a significant botanical source for several bioactive secondary metabolites. Scientific analysis reveals that this plant contains flavonoid compounds, which are often associated with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Specifically, the plant is a host to the unique prenylated flavones known as artoindonesianin A and artoindonesianin B. Furthermore, it contains artonin A, a known flavone that contributes to the complex chemical profile of the species. Together, these constituents highlight the medicinal potential of the plant in various pharmacological applications.
Conditions
Artocarpus integer var. integer, also referred to as Artocarpus champeden in the research, demonstrates significant therapeutic potential across several medical conditions. The plant's ethyl acetate fraction has been shown to treat kidney damage by improving kidney function and cell structure in animal models. It also effectively treats the nephrotoxic effect and general nephrotoxicity induced by substances like gentamicin and piroxicam. Furthermore, the plant shows promise as a natural therapeutic agent to treat hypertension. Finally, specific compounds isolated from its roots, such as artoindonesianins A and B, can treat murine leukemia (P-388) cells through cytotoxic activity.
Preparations
Artocarpus integer var. integer is prepared as a root to extract specific chemical components. Although the provided text discusses Artocarpus champeden, the relationship focuses on the utilization of the root portion for scientific study. This specific part of the plant serves as the source for isolating various prenylated flavones. By processing the root, researchers can identify and characterize bioactive compounds like artoindonesianins. Such preparation is essential for studying the cytotoxic activities inherent within the plant's structural elements.
Parts used
Artocarpus integer var. integer, also known as Artocarpus champeden, is a versatile medicinal plant that contains bioactive compounds in various anatomical structures. Research indicates that the leaves of this species possess an ethyl acetate fraction rich in flavonoids, which provides significant nephroprotective effects against kidney damage. Furthermore, the plant's roots serve as a valuable source of unique chemical constituents, including the newly identified prenylated flavones artoindonesianins A and B. These root-derived compounds have demonstrated notable cytotoxic activity against murine leukemia cells in laboratory studies. By utilizing both the leaves and the roots, scientists continue to uncover the diverse therapeutic potential of this important botanical species.