Artocarpus gomezianus
Artocarpus gomezianus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Artocarpus gomezianus is a distinctive plant species that holds significant interest within botanical and biochemical research. While much of its profile is defined by its unique growth habits, specific scientific investigations have focused on its chemical properties. Researchers have particularly examined the plant's root components to understand their complex biological interactions. Notably, studies have explored how these root extracts behave under certain conditions, such as those involving tyrosinase activity. This specialized focus highlights the potential medicinal or enzymatic importance of this specific species.
- Synonyms
- Saccus Gomezianus · Artocarpus Pomiformis · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Artocarpus gomezianus is a distinctive species known by the common name 长圆叶波罗蜜 in certain regions. This plant belongs to the widely recognized moraceae family, sharing a lineage with many other tropical fruit-bearing trees. Its specific botanical identity is closely tied to its unique leaf structure, which informs its local nomenclature. Understanding these linguistic and biological connections helps researchers better categorize the diversity of the genus. Through these relationships, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complex botanical landscape of Southeast Asia.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Artocarpus gomezianus is a species known to be associated with several different botanical names throughout its classification history. It is frequently identified by its synonyms, including Artocarpus masticatus and Artocarpus petiolaris. Furthermore, the plant has been documented under the names Artocarpus pomiformis and Saccus gomezianus in various scientific records. The taxonomic literature also recognizes Saccus petiolaris as an alternative designation for this specific organism. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for researchers tracking the historical and scientific lineage of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Artocarpus gomezianus is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It falls specifically under the order Rosales, showcasing its unique evolutionary placement. Further narrowing its identity, it is a member of the genus Artocarpus. Finally, this species is distinguished as a part of the Moraceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Artocarpus gomezianus is a tropical species widely distributed across various regions of Asia. Its presence is firmly established within the Indian Subcontinent, specifically throughout the Assam region. The plant also flourishes across the Indo-China peninsula, spanning the diverse landscapes of Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. Furthermore, its natural habitat extends to the Andaman Islands, highlighting its broad ecological reach. This widespread distribution underscores the importance of the species within the tropical ecosystems of Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Artocarpus gomezianus is a self-supporting tree that plays a significant role in its native ecosystem. This impressive species is characterized by a robust growth form that allows it to reach substantial proportions. Depending on its specific environmental conditions, the tree can attain a maximum height of 35 meters. Under optimal circumstances, however, it is capable of soaring even higher to reach a maximum height of 42 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Artocarpus gomezianus contains specific chemical compounds that function as tyrosinase inhibitors. Researchers isolated a new dimeric stilbene called artogomezianol along with the known compound andalasin A from the plant's roots. These substances demonstrate a capacity to treat tyrosinase activity through moderate inhibitory effects. Specifically, artogomezianol and andalasin A exhibited IC50 values of 68 and 39 microM, respectively. This biological relationship highlights the plant's potential for providing bioactive molecules that regulate tyrosinase.
Preparations
Parts used
Artocarpus gomezianus serves as a valuable source of bioactive compounds for pharmacological research. Scientists have successfully isolated unique chemical constituents specifically from the roots of this plant species. Among these findings, a new dimeric stilbene known as artogomezianol was identified alongside the known compound andalasin A. Both of these substances demonstrate significant potential due to their moderate tyrosinase inhibitory activity. This discovery highlights the therapeutic possibilities inherent in the root structures of the species.