Artocarpus dadah
Artocarpus dadah · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Artocarpus dadah is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique phytochemical profile. Research into this plant has identified several significant bioactive compounds, including (+)-catechin, (-)-Epiafzelechin, and Afzelechin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside. Additionally, the presence of DIHYDROMORIN highlights the complex chemical diversity found within its tissues. Much of this chemical characterization is achieved through the study of its ethyl acetate-soluble extract. Understanding these constituents provides valuable insights into the potential medicinal properties of the species.
- Synonyms
- Saccus Dadah · Artocarpus Reniformis · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Artocarpus dadah is a species known to encompass several different botanical names within its taxonomic history. It is frequently associated with synonyms such as Artocarpus dadah var. pubescens and Artocarpus erythrocarpus. Furthermore, the plant has been identified in scientific literature as Artocarpus inconstantissimus. Other recognized variations include Artocarpus lakoocha var. malayanus and Artocarpus mollis. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for accurate identification and botanical study of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Artocarpus dadah is a remarkable botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Rosales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Artocarpus, it shares close ties with other notable tropical plants. Finally, this species is nested within the Moraceae family, highlighting its unique botanical relationships.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Artocarpus dadah is a distinctive species widely distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural range extends across the Indo-China peninsula, encompassing countries such as Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand. The plant can also be found throughout the Andaman Islands, further illustrating its diverse geographical presence. Additionally, its reach stretches into the Malesia region, specifically within the territory of Borneo. This broad distribution highlights the significant role the species plays across various Southeast Asian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Artocarpus dadah is a self-supporting tree that plays a distinct role in its natural ecosystem. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 20 meters, though it can occasionally grow as tall as 24 meters. Its sturdy growth form allows it to stand firmly within its habitat. Through these physical characteristics, the plant establishes a commanding presence in the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Artocarpus dadah is a plant species that possesses a diverse array of phytochemical constituents within its bark and twigs. Scientific analysis has confirmed that this plant contains several notable compounds, including Afzelechin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside and dihydromorin. Furthermore, the chemical profile of its extracts reveals the presence of engeletin and gemichalcone B. Researchers have also identified moracin M as one of the significant substances found in the plant's twig extracts. These varied chemical relationships highlight the complex biological makeup of the species.
Conditions
Artocarpus dadah contains various bioactive constituents derived from its bark and twigs that demonstrate significant medicinal potential. These isolated compounds exhibit inhibitory effects against cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) within biological models. Furthermore, the plant's extracts specifically target and treat cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) through these inhibitory actions. The presence of unique prenylated stilbenoid derivatives and neolignans facilitates this dual interaction with the COX enzyme family. Consequently, the chemical profile of Artocarpus dadah allows it to act effectively against both COX-1 and COX-2.
Preparations
Artocarpus dadah is prepared as an ethyl acetate-soluble extract from both its bark and its twigs. This specific extraction process from the bark led to the isolation of three new prenylated stilbenoid derivatives and a new benzofuran derivative. Similarly, using an ethyl acetate-soluble extract of the twigs allowed for the isolation of compound 4 and two new neolignan derivatives. These extracted components, including compounds 1 through 6, were subsequently analyzed using spectroscopic and chemical methods. The resulting isolates were then evaluated for their inhibitory effects against cyclooxygenase-1 and -2.