Artocarpus camansi
Artocarpus camansi · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Artocarpus camansi, commonly known as breadnut, is a tropical tree valued for its nutritious seeds and versatile fruit. While many utilize its various parts for culinary purposes, certain individuals may experience adverse reactions such as Allergic Contact Dermatitis when handling the plant. Additionally, some traditional perspectives explore its potential role in managing ailments like Rheumatism. Understanding the botanical characteristics and medicinal nuances of this species is essential for safe interaction. This overview examines the plant's biological profile alongside its specific health considerations.
- Synonyms
- Artocarpus Altilis Var. Seminifer · Artocarpus Leeuwenii · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Artocarpus camansi is a complex species known to encompass several botanical synonyms within its taxonomic classification. It is recognized interchangeably with Artocarpus altilis var. seminifer and Artocarpus incisifolius var. seminifer in various scientific contexts. Furthermore, the plant is linked to the varieties Artocarpus incisus var. muricatus and Artocarpus incisus var. seminifer. Taxonomic records also identify Artocarpus leeuwenii as a synonym for this versatile species. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Artocarpus camansi belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse group of multicellular organisms. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Rosales, which helps botanists understand its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Artocarpus, it shares close ties with other closely related tropical species. Finally, this plant is firmly situated within the Moraceae family, highlighting its botanical connections.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Artocarpus camansi is widely distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia, finding a significant foothold in the Malesia area. Within this expansive range, the species is commonly documented across the various islands of the Philippines. Its presence also extends into the Papuasia region, specifically throughout the Bismarck Archipelago. Furthermore, the plant thrives across the diverse landscapes of New Guinea. This broad geographical spread highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Artocarpus camansi is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence within its natural habitat. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 15 meters as it matures. Its distinct growth form makes it a notable feature of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Artocarpus camansi serves several medicinal purposes, including the treatment of diabetes through the use of leaf decoctions. In the Philippines, the plant is also utilized in baths to help treat rheumatism. Research indicates that its hot water extract can effectively treat contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in animal models. Furthermore, the plant shows significant potential to treat allergic contact dermatitis by acting as an anti-allergen. These properties are supported by its ability to demonstrate significant activity against swelling during inflammatory responses.