mugwort

Artemisia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Extensive (160 studies) · ★★★★☆

Mugwort, scientifically known as Artemisia, is a versatile perennial herb renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties. Long utilized in traditional medicine, this aromatic plant offers digestive support, promotes sleep, and aids menstrual regulation. Its potent essential oils and antioxidant compounds make it a cornerstone of herbal wellness and holistic healing.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Leaf · Stem
Common names
Sagebrush · Sagewort · 4 more
Scientific synonyms
Neopallasia · Seriphidium · 16 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Artemisia

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Chamartemisia
  • Hydrophytum
  • Artemisa
  • Absinthium
  • Oligosporus
  • Picrothamnus
  • Artemisas y parientes

German:

  • Wurmholz
  • Beifuß

French:

  • armoise
  • armoises

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. Classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asterales, it is a member of the Asteraceae family. Specifically, it is categorized under the genus Artemisia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Artemisia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a distinct presence across several regions within Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Its distribution also extends to the island of Iceland and the archipelago of Føroyaar. Furthermore, the species is documented throughout Great Britain. Together, these locations highlight its specific range across the northern territories.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Føroyar
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Artemisia has 2 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, stem.

Plant parts reported in Artemisia
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Yakushigaku zasshi
  2. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
  3. Mediators of inflammation
  4. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Stem

  1. Yakushigaku zasshi

Chemicals

Artemisia has 35 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include artemisinin, Flavonoids, Coumarins, Terpenoids, (+)-Borneol.

Chemicals reported in Artemisia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
artemisinin 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Flavonoids 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Coumarins 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Borneol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Al 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Arglabin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Artemether 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Artemisia ketone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Artesunate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

artemisinin

  1. Molecular biology reports
  2. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  3. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
  4. Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
  5. Journal of food biochemistry
View 1 additional sources
  1. Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry

Flavonoids

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  2. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
  3. Journal of food biochemistry

Coumarins

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  2. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Terpenoids

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  2. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

(+)-Borneol

  1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications

Al

  1. International journal of environmental research and public health

Arglabin

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Artemether

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Artemisia ketone

  1. Medicines (Basel, Switzerland)

Artesunate

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Activities

Artemisia has 20 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Antifungal.

Activities reported in Artemisia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antimalarial 9 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Antioxidant 8 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Antimicrobial 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Anticancer 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antifungal 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Neuroprotective 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Anthelmintic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antispasmodic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antimalarial

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology
  3. Molecular biology reports
  4. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
  5. Pharmaceutical biology
View 4 additional sources
  1. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
  2. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  3. Research in pharmaceutical sciences
  4. Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry

Antioxidant

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology
  2. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
  3. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
  4. Pharmaceutical biology
  5. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
View 3 additional sources
  1. Research in pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Medicines (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Food science & nutrition

Antimicrobial

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology
  2. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
  3. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  4. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
  5. Research in pharmaceutical sciences
View 2 additional sources
  1. Medicines (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Food science & nutrition

Anticancer

  1. Molecular biology reports
  2. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
  3. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  4. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Antifungal

  1. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
  2. Pharmaceutical biology
  3. Planta medica
  4. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Neuroprotective

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology
  2. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
  3. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Anthelmintic

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
  2. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Antidiabetic

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  2. Ancient science of life

Antispasmodic

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
  2. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Antitumor

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology

Medicinal Uses

Artemisia has 31 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, malaria, hepatitis, inflammation, epilepsy.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
cancer Molecular biology reports (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
malaria Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
hepatitis Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
inflammation Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
epilepsy Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
jaundice Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
tumor Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Alzheimer's disease Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aspergillus flavus Planta medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Candida albicans Planta medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
essential oils Iranian journal of parasitology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts Anticancer research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Sesquiterpene fractions Iranian journal of basic medical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
alcoholic beverages Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
amino acids Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous and alcoholic extracts Ancient science of life (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
artisanal beers Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
decoction Zhonghua Minguo xiao er ke yi xue hui za zhi [Journal]. Zhonghua Minguo xiao er ke yi xue hui (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
decoctions Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆