Guizhou mugwort

Artemisia lactiflora · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Guizhou mugwort, scientifically known as Artemisia lactiflora, is a perennial herb highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine. Renowned for its aromatic properties, it is frequently utilized to regulate menstruation, relieve pain, and promote blood circulation. This versatile botanical serves as a vital component in various therapeutic herbal formulations.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Guizhou Mugwort · White Mugwort
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Artemisia lactiflora

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Artemisia lactiflora f. incisa
  • Artemisia lactiflora var. incisa
  • Artemisia lactiflora var. taibaishanensis
  • Artemisia septemlobata

German:

  • Weißer China-Beifuß
  • Edelraute
  • weißer China-Beifuß

French:

  • armoise à fleurs blanches
  • armoise à fleurs laiteuses

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Artemisia, specifically as the species Artemisia lactiflora.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Artemisia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions of Asia and Europe. In Middle Europe, its presence is specifically noted within Germany. Within the vast territory of China, it can be found spanning the South-Central, North-Central, and Southeast regions. Furthermore, its range extends into Eastern Asia, where it is located in Taiwan. Together, these locations highlight the diverse habitats where the species thrives.

Region Area
Middle Europe Germany
China China South-Central
China China North-Central
China China Southeast
Eastern Asia Taiwan
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indo-China Cambodia
Indo-China Laos
Indo-China Thailand
Indo-China Vietnam

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Artemisia lactiflora is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons by establishing robust root systems. Its developmental cycle begins with the germination of seeds or the expansion of rhizomes, leading to the emergence of silvery-green, lanceolate foliage. As a perennial, the plant undergoes seasonal dormancy during colder periods, storing energy in its underground structures to facilitate vigorous regrowth in the spring. During its active growing phase, it undergoes a reproductive cycle where it produces inflorescences consisting of small, yellowish flower heads that bloom typically in mid-to-late summer. Following pollination, the plant transitions into a seed-setting stage, dispersing seeds to ensure the continuation of the species, before retreating into its perennial dormancy to await the next cycle.

Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Artemisia lactiflora is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb, lacking any woody structural components. It functions as a terrestrial plant, growing directly in the soil rather than exhibiting any epiphytic tendencies. In terms of its structural habit, the species is self-supporting, meaning it does not require external structures for climbing and maintains its upright posture through its own herbaceous stems.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
herb
Woodiness :
non-woody

Physiology

The physiological development of Artemisia lactiflora is characterized by significant morphological variability in its foliar structures, which serve as the primary sites for metabolic activity and nutrient synthesis. The leaf dimensions exhibit a specific range of growth, with leaf lengths typically maintaining a mean of 9 cm, though they can vary from a minimum of 5.5 cm to a maximum of 12.5 cm. This longitudinal variation is complemented by a distinct breadth in leaf width, which fluctuates between a minimum of 4.5 cm and a maximum of 8.5 cm, resulting in an average leaf width of 6.5 cm. These varying surface areas influence the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and its capacity for gas exchange, as the structural dimensions of the leaves are integral to the plant's overall physiological performance and environmental adaptation.

Leaf length max:
12.5 cm
Leaf length mean:
9 cm
Leaf length min:
5.5 cm
Leaf width max:
8.5 cm
Leaf width mean:
6.5 cm
Leaf width min:
4.5 cm

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Artemisia lactiflora has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include DIHYDROACTINIDIOLIDE, Dehydrovomifoliol, Megastigmatrienone, alpha-Curcumene, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.

Chemicals reported in Artemisia lactiflora
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
DIHYDROACTINIDIOLIDE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dehydrovomifoliol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Megastigmatrienone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
alpha-Curcumene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

DIHYDROACTINIDIOLIDE

  1. Natural product research

Dehydrovomifoliol

  1. Natural product research

Megastigmatrienone

  1. Natural product research

alpha-Curcumene

  1. Natural product research

bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

  1. Natural product research

Activities

Artemisia lactiflora has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Artemisia lactiflora
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Natural product research

Conditions

Artemisia lactiflora has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include lung cancer.

Conditions investigated for Artemisia lactiflora
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Lung cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Lung cancer

  1. Natural product research